【单选题】

《国家中长期教育改革与发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》提出,教育改革发展的战略主题是( )

A.
坚持立德树人,创新培养人才的体制
B.
坚持以人为本,全面实施素质教育
C.
坚持教育公平,合理配置教育资源
D.
坚持内涵发展,全面提高教育质量
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【单选题】

某立井井筒300-600米段含多层裂隙含水岩层,含水岩层间距不大,应采取(   )施工。

A.
工作面预注浆
B.
壁后注浆
C.
中间注浆
D.
地面预注浆
【单选题】

颜面疔疮初起内治宜

A.
散风清热
B.
泻火解毒
C.
凉血活血
D.
清热解毒
E.
和营解毒
【单选题】

李某大学毕业后,应聘到一所民办幼儿园任教。他的工资待遇应由 ( )。

A.

 国家确定并由举办者予以保障

B.

 国家确定并予以保障

C.

 举办者确定并由国家予以保障

D.

 举办者自行确定并予以保障

【B1型选择题】

肝病日久,两胁胀满疼痛,并见舌质瘀斑、瘀点,其病机是(   )

A.

气滞血瘀

B.

气不摄血

C.

气随血脱

D.

气血两虚

E.

气血失和

【单选题】

下面表述正确的是(  )。

A.
在人的知觉活动中,非感觉信息越多,所需要的感觉信息就越少,自上而下的加工占优势
B.
在人的知觉活动中,非感觉信息越多,所需要的感觉信息也越多,自上而下的加工占优势
C.
在人的知觉活动中,非感觉信息越多,所需要的感觉信息就越少,自下而上的加工占优势
D.
在人的知觉活动中,非感觉信息越多,所需要的感觉信息也越多,自下而上的加工占优势
【单选题】

Passage1

In many of the developing countries in Africaand Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Womenin these countries have a high birth rate - from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman.The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care fortheir families. Why do they have so many children? Why don't they limit thesize of their families? The answer may be that they often have no choice. Thereare several reasons for this.

Onereason is economi

In atraditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having morechildren means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care ofthe parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different.Many children, do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus,industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the casein Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the earlypart of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural countrywith a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialize

By theend of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, theworld's lowest.

However,the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. SaudiArabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has oneof the highest per capita incomes in the worl

Nevertheless,it also has a very high birth rate. Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand,are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recentlyreduced their population growth.

Clearly,other factors are involve

Themost important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almostalways goes together with lack of education and low status for women. Thiswould explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditionalculture gives women little education or independence and few possibilitiesoutside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico,Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries.Their governments have taken measures to provide more education andopportunities for women.

Anotherkey factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit theirfamilies but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have madebirth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down.This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia,Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been providedwith health care and help in planning their families.

Thesetrends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not haveto depend on better economic conditions.3 It can be effective if it aims tohelp women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any realchance of success.       (495 words)

Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that _______.

A.
the most important factor influencing birth rate is the economy
B.
factors other than the economy influence birth rate
C.
women who have a high income usually have few children
D.
the birth rate depends on per capita income
【单选题】

根据《3~6岁儿童学习与发展指南》,下列不属于5~6岁儿童应具有的良好生活与卫生习惯的是(    )。  

A.
养成每天按时睡觉和起床的习惯
B.
经常性贪喝饮料
C.
吃东西时细嚼慢咽
D.
每天早晚主动刷牙,饭前便后主动洗手,方法正确
【单选题】

痛表现为痛而酸胀,肢体沉重,按之出现可凹性水肿或见糜烂流滋的是

A.
热痛
B.
寒痛
C.
风痛
D.
气痛
E.
湿痛
【单选题】

拔毒生肌散主治()

A.
热毒瘀滞所致的疮疡肿痛、丹毒流注
B.
热毒蕴结所致的溃疡,症见创面疼痛、疮色鲜活、脓腐将尽
C.
湿热瘀阻所致的粉刺
D.
热毒壅盛所致的疮疡,症见创面色鲜、脓腐将尽或久不收口
E.
热毒内蕴所致的溃疡,症见疮面脓液稠厚、腐肉未脱、久不生肌
【单选题】

与呋塞米合用可加重耳毒性的药物是(   ) 。

A.
螺内酯
B.
氨苯蝶啶
C.
青霉素G
D.
庆大霉素
E.
头孢他啶