【单选题】

量子概念的提出,第一次把能量的不连续性引入对自然过程的深入认识,对其后量子理论的进一步发展起到了重要作用。这一概念的提出者是( )

A.
普朗克
B.
洛伦兹
C.
爱因斯坦
D.
麦克斯韦
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参考解析
【单选题】

在项目目标动态控制的纠偏措施中,加快工程施工进度所需的资金属于(  )。

A.
组织措施
B.
管理措施
C.
经济措施
D.
技术措施
【单选题】

为了便于因材施教,学校对报名参加英语课外小组的学生进行水平测试,并据此成绩进行编班,这种评价属于(   )。

A.
相对性评价
B.
诊断性评价
C.
总结性评价
D.
形成性评价
【A1/A2型选择题】

患儿,女,足月新生儿,出生后 10 天。吃奶差,精神欠佳。脐部出现红肿、渗液。最可能的诊断是(  )

A.

 新生儿感染

B.

 新生儿脐炎

C.

 新生儿湿疹

D.

 新生儿破伤风

E.

 新生儿败血症

【单选题】

在连续奇数1、3、····、205、207中选取N个不同数,使得他们的和为2359,那么N的最大值是( )。

A.
47
B.
48
C.
50
D.
51
【单选题】

Passage1

    Come on-Everybody'sdoing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is  what most of us think of when we hear thewords peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casualsex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that  peer pressure can also be a positive forcethrough what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officialsuse the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives andpossibly the word.

    Rosenberg, therecipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets

 out to make cigarettesuncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife  recruits young people to promote safe sexamong their peers.

     The idea seemspromising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressurefor healthy habits ,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.   "Dare to be different, please don'tsmoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking amongteenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg arguesconvincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applyingpeer pressure.

     But on the generaleffectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of thesocial and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The mostglaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't workvery well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding wascut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.

     There's no doubtthat our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging bodyof research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form ofpeer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

    Farless certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can selectour peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's likethe teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing themwith better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's theproblem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, asin school, we insist on choosing our own friends.


Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors_______.

A.
is harmful to our networks of friends
B.
will mislead behavioral studies
C.
occurs without our realizing it
D.
can produce negative health habits
【单选题】

在井巷施工中,决定围岩稳定性的主要因素是(   )。

A.
井巷施工方法
B.
围岩的岩性
C.
井巷断面大小
D.
井巷支护方法
【单选题】

某施工总承包单位依法将自己没有足够把握实施的防水工程分包给有经验的分包单位,属于质量风险应对的(  )策略。

A.
规避
B.
减轻
C.
转移
D.
自留
【单选题】

淋病湿热毒蕴证的主方是

A.
知柏地黄丸
B.
萆薢渗湿汤
C.
龙胆泻肝汤
D.
清营汤
E.
萆薢化毒汤
【单选题】

3岁的妞妞游戏时常常顾及不到别人,只能自己单独玩。这是因为(  )。

A.
她游戏过于投入
B.
她的注意分配能力差
C.
她喜欢自己一个人玩
D.
教师指导不当
【单选题】

高血压最严重的病变是

A.
左心室肥大
B.
颗粒性固缩肾
C.
脑软化
D.
脑出血
E.
视网膜出血