【单选题】

根据《文物保护法》,受国家保护的文物是(   )。

A.
古建筑
B.
近代史迹
C.
历史上工艺美术品
D.
反映历史上各民族社会制度的代表性实物
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参考解析
【单选题】

小五因泄露大量客户信息被司法机关依法判刑,银行业协会可将其纳入“黑名单”管理,予以通报同业并实行行业禁入。(  )

A.
B.
【单选题】

具有清热利咽,解毒止痛,用于小儿肺卫热盛所致的喉痹、乳蛾的是(  )

A.
小儿消食片
B.
小儿咽扁颗粒
C.
儿感清口服液
D.
肥儿丸
E.
健脾消食丸
【单选题】

多发生脊柱前凸的部位是

A.
颈段
B.
颈胸段
C.
胸段
D.
腰椎
E.
骶椎
【A2型选择题】

患者,女性,35岁,已婚。患带下病3年,带下清冷、量多、质稀,腰酸腿软,少腹发凉,大便溏,舌淡苔薄白,脉沉迟,其证候是(    )

A.

肾阳虚

B.

肾阴虚

C.

湿热

D.

脾虚

E.

热毒

【单选题】

Passage1

Today's adults grew up in schools designed to sort us into the various segments of our social and economic system. The amount of time available to learn was fixed: one year per grade. The amount learned by the end of that time was free to vary: some of us learned a great deal;some,very little. As we advanced through the grades,those who had learned a great deal in previous grades continued to build on those foundations. Those who had failed to master the early prerequisites within the allotted time failed to learn that which followed. After 12 or 13 years of cumulative treatment of this kind,we were,in effect,spread along an achievement continuum that was ultimately reflected in each student's rank in class upon graduation.

From the very earliest grades, some students learned a great deal very quickly and consistently scored high on assessments. The emotional effect of this was to help them to see themselves as capable learners, and so these students became increasingly confident in school. That confidence gave them the inner emotional strength to take the risk of striving for more success because they believed that success was within their reach. Driven forward by this optimism, these students continued to try hard, and that effort continued to result in success for them. They became the academic and emotional winners. Notice that the trigger for their emotional strength and their learning success was their perception of their success on formal and informal assessments.

But there were other students who didn't fare so well. They scored very low on tests, beginning in the earliest grades. The emotional effect was to cause them to question their own capabilities as learners. They began to lose confidence, which, in turn, deprived them of the emotional reserves needed to continue to take risks. As their motivation warned, of course, their performance plummeted. These students embarked on what they believed to be an irreversible slide toward inevitable failure and lost hope. Once again, the emotional trigger for their decision not to try was their perception of their performance on assessments.

Consider the reality-indeed, the paradox-of the schools in which we were reared. If some students worked hard and learned a lot, that was a positive result, and they would finish high in the rank order. But if some students gave up in hopeless failure, that was an acceptable result, too, because they would occupy places very low in the rank order. Their achievement results fed into the implicit mission of schools: the greater the spread of achievement among students, the more it reinforced the rank order. This is why, if some students gave up and stopped trying (even dropped out of school), that was regarded as the student's problem, not the teacher's or the school's.

Once again, please notice who is using test results to decide whether to strive for excellence or give up in hopelessness. The"data-based decision makers" in this process are students themselves.

Students are deciding whether success is within or beyond reach, whether the learning is worth the required effort, and so whether to try or not. The critical emotions underpinning the decision making process include anxiety, fear of failure, uncertainty, and unwillingness to take risks-all triggered by students' perceptions of their own capabilities as reflected in assessment results.

Some students responded to the demands of such environments by working hard and learning a great deal. Others controlled their anxiety by giving up and not caring. The result for them is exactly the opposite of the one society wants. Instead of leaving no child behind, these practices, in effect, drove down the achievement of at least as many students as they successfully elevated. And the evidence suggests that the downside victims are more frequently members of particular socioeconomic and ethnic minorities.


Which of the following describes the paradox of the schools?

A.
Discrepancy between what they say and what they do.
B.
Differences between teachers'problems and schools'problems.
C.
Advantages and disadvantages of students'learning opportunities.
D.
Students'perception and the reality of their performance on assessments.
【单选题】

关于对乙酰氨基酚不正确的描述为

A.
长期应用可致依赖性
B.
口服易吸收
C.
60%与葡萄糖醛酸结合
D.
过量中毒可致肝坏死
E.
长期用药无肾损害
【单选题】

妇女绝经后骨质疏松的激素替代治疗包括( )

A.
长期口服维生素D
B.
钙制剂+维生素D+阿仑膦酸盐
C.
单独使用降钙素
D.
单独使用钙制剂
E.
钙制剂+维生素D+雌激素(或雌激素受体调节剂)
【单选题】

由于内痔的动脉供应,其好发部位多在截石位的 (   )。

A.
3、5、9 点
B.
3、7、11点
C.
1、6、11点
D.
3、7、9 点
E.
3、5、10 点
【单选题】

检查继发龋的最佳方法是

A.
探诊
B.
叩诊
C.
咬诊
D.
拍牙片
E.
去除充填物
【单选题】

下列不宜用胰岛素的病症是

A.
糖尿病合并严重感染
B.
胰岛功能尚可的糖尿病
C.
重症糖尿病
D.
酮症
E.
胰岛功能基本丧失的糖尿病