对义务教育阶段美术课程的开课要求是（）

1年期和2年期的即期利率分别为S1=7%和S2=8%，则远期利率f1,2为（   ）。

Passage1

In many of the developing countries in Africaand Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Womenin these countries have a high birth rate - from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman.The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care fortheir families. Why do they have so many children? Why don't they limit thesize of their families? The answer may be that they often have no choice. Thereare several reasons for this.

Onereason is economi

In atraditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having morechildren means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care ofthe parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different.Many children, do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus,industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the casein Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the earlypart of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural countrywith a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialize

By theend of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, theworld's lowest.

However,the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. SaudiArabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has oneof the highest per capita incomes in the worl

Nevertheless,it also has a very high birth rate. Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand,are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recentlyreduced their population growth.

Clearly,other factors are involve

Themost important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almostalways goes together with lack of education and low status for women. Thiswould explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditionalculture gives women little education or independence and few possibilitiesoutside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico,Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries.Their governments have taken measures to provide more education andopportunities for women.

Anotherkey factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit theirfamilies but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have madebirth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down.This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia,Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been providedwith health care and help in planning their families.

Thesetrends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not haveto depend on better economic conditions.3 It can be effective if it aims tohelp women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any realchance of success.       (495 words)

Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that _______.

一切唯心主义的共同观点是（）。

患者男，28岁，右膝内侧逐渐隆起伴隐痛半年。X片示：右胫骨干骺端有一破坏区，边缘呈膨胀性改变，中央有肥皂泡样阴影。诊断首先考虑

胰腺癌 ，常伴有

可能因老年人中枢神经系统高反应性引起不良反应的药品是（   ）

患者男，55岁。饮酒后不能自行排尿4小时急诊住院。体检见耻骨上包块，有轻压痛。
若患者选择保守治疗，常用的治疗方案是

What purpose do post-listening activities NOT serve?

在正常市场条件下，下列资产负债匹配方式中，流动性风险最低的是（  ）。

下列选项中，通常不用于衡量银行盈利性指标的是（  ）。