甲状腺功能亢进患者服用丙硫氧嘧啶,可引起的典型药源性疾病是( )
下列选项中,属于行业风险预警的行业经营风险因素的是( )。
患者,女,23岁。在一次与人发生口角时,对方声音洪亮,患者自感不是对手。第二天起出现无法说话,与之交谈只能用手势表示。能正常咳嗽,耳鼻喉科检查正常。该患者可能患有()
癔症
焦虑症
恐惧症
惊恐发作
急性应激性障碍
某女,40岁。体胖,胸脘痞闷、腹中胀满、饮食停滞、嗳气吞酸。证属瘀热痰湿内生,脾胃气郁,治当理气解郁、宽中除满,宜选用的中成药是( )
患者,女性,45岁。咳嗽2月,呈阵发性,咳时面赤,咽干口苦,常感痰滞咽喉而咯之难出,量少质黏,胸胁胀痛,咳时引痛,舌红,舌苔薄黄,脉弦数。此病证的治法是
Passage 1
Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.
Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.
Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.
John Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.
Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions, we should______ .