【单选题】

下列关于风险管理的表述,说法错误的是(    )。

A.
风险管理需要识别、理解和量化风险暴露
B.
风险管理要求把风险暴露控制得最低,这样才能收益最大化
C.
风险管理需要衡量和持续监控正在承担的风险水平,并将风险水平调整到预算范围内
D.
风险管理不是预测风险事件的发生,而是事先对不确定的环境下可能发生的不可预测的事件进行识别和量化
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【单选题】

公民、法人或者其他组织不服复议决定的,可以在收到复议决定书之日起(  )内向人民法院提起诉讼。

A.
3日
B.
15日
C.
1个月
D.
3个月
【A1型选择题】

热盛又兼见血瘀的舌象是(    )

A.

淡红舌

B.

红舌

C.

青紫舌

D.

绛紫舌

E.

青舌

【单选题】

磷脂酰肌醇分子中的磷酸肌醇部分是这种膜脂的哪个部分?( )

A.
亲水尾部
B.
疏水头部
C.
极性头部
D.
非极性尾部
【A2型选择题】

肝硬化腹水患者,近3天发热,腹胀,稍有呼吸困难,腹水较前增长,心率90次/分,最可能的诊断是(   )。

A.

肝癌

B.

肝性脑病

C.

自发性腹膜炎

D.

并发心力衰竭

E.

肝癌破裂

【单选题】

核酸变性后,可产生的效应是

A.
增色效应
B.
最大吸收波长发生转移
C.
失去对紫外线的吸收能力
D.
NA变性并不产生最大吸收波长发生转移和磷酸二酯键的断裂。DNA属生物大分子,具有大分子的一般特性,如其溶液也表现为胶体溶液性质,具有一定的黏度。DNA变性将导致一些物理性质的改变,如黏度降低,密度、旋转偏振光的改变等。因此正确答案是A,选项B、C、D和E是错误的。
E.
磷酸二酯键的断裂
【单选题】

若要使我国北方地区菊花提前开花,可对正常生长的菊花植株进行( )。

A.
低温处理
B.
高温处理
C.
短日照处理
D.
长日照处理
【单选题】

下列关于服用阿昔洛韦治疗带状疱疹的说法,错误的是( )

A.
应尽早使用阿昔洛韦
B.
除口服外,可局部使用阿昔洛韦软膏
C.
口服给药,每日给药5次
D.
治疗疗程一般7~10天
E.
阿昔洛韦主要经肝脏代谢,肾功能不全患者不需减量使用
【单选题】

期限在1年以内(含1年)的个人贷款的利率,在合同期内遇法定利率调整时,(  )。

A.
在合同期间按年调整
B.
可分段计息
C.
在合同期间按月调整
D.
实行合同利率
【单选题】

(  )是我国股权投资基金行业的全国性自律组织。

A.
中国证券业协会
B.
中国股权投资基金协会
C.
中国证券投资基金业协会
D.
中国证监会
【单选题】

Passage 2


Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just how much trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you' re unlikely to find a tenure-track job.


The core of the problem is, of course, the job market. The M.L.A. report estimates that only sixty per cent of newly-minted Ph.D.s will find tenure-track jobs after graduation. If anything, that's wildly optimistic: the M.L.A. got to that figure by comparing the number of tenure-track jobs on its job list(around six hundred) with the number of new graduates(about a thousand). But that leaves out the thousands of unemployed graduates from past years who are still job-hunting-not to mention the older professors who didn't receive tenure, and who now find themselves competing with their former students. In all likelihood, the number of jobs per candidate is much smaller than the report suggests. That's why the mood is so dire-why even professors are starting to ask, in the committee's words, "Why maintain doctoral study in the modern languages and literatures-or the rest of the humanities-at all?"


Those trends, in turn, are part of an even larger story having to do with the expansion and transformation of American education after the Second World War. Essentially, colleges grew less elite and more vocational. Before the war, relatively few people went to college. Then, in the nineteen-fifties, the G.I. Bill and, later, the Baby Boom pushed colleges to grow rapidly. When the boom ended, colleges found themselves overextended and competing for students. By the mid-seventies, schools were creating new programs designed to attract a broader range of students-for instance, women and minorities.


Those reforms worked: as Nate Silver reported in the Times last summer, about twice as many people attend college per capita now as did forty years ago. But all that expansion changed colleges.

In the past, they had catered to elite students who were happy to major in the traditional liberal arts. Now, to attract middle-class students, colleges had to offer more career-focused majors, in fields like business, communications, and health care. As a result, humanities departments have found themselves drifting away from the center of the university. Today, they are often regarded as a kind of institutional luxury, paid for by dynamic, cheap, and growing programs in, say, adult-education. These large demographic facts are contributing to today's job-market crisis: they' re why, while education as a whole is growing, the humanities aren't.


Given all this, what can an English department do? The M.L.A. report contains a number of suggestions. Pride of place is given to the idea that grad school should be shorter: "Departments should design programs that can be completed in five years."That will probably require changing the dissertation from a draft of an academic book into something shorter and simpler. At the same time, graduate students are encouraged to "broaden" themselves: to "engage more deeply with technology"; to pursue unusual and imaginative dissertation projects; to work in more than one discipline; to acquire teaching skills aimed at online and community-college students; and to take workshops on subjects, such as project management and grant writing, which might be of value outside of academia. Graduate programs, the committee suggests, should accept the fact that many of their students will have non-tenured, or even non-academic, careers. They should keep track of what happens to their graduates, so that students who decide to leave academia have a non-academic alumni network to draw upon.


What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.
Ph.D. students' imagination tends to be subverted by their dissertation writing.
B.
More time should be saved for Ph.D. students to cultivate their professional skills.
C.
With the dissertation shortened and simplified, Ph.D. students can afford more time to hunt for job.
D.
By adopting M.L.A.'s suggestion, graduate programs should guarantee academic jobs for all graduates.