患者,女,37岁。足底刺伤8天。患者自行包扎处理,未求医。1天前患者出现头痛、烦躁、张口困难、颈项强直。诊断为破伤风。护士向患者解释足底刺伤后的正确处理方法是( )
资本资产定价模型认为,投资者想要获得更高的报酬,就必须承担更高的风险,此处风险指的是( )。
下列关于口腔黏膜吸收的叙述正确的是( )
颊黏膜表面积较小
颊黏膜和舌下黏膜上皮均未角质化,血流量较大有利于药物全身吸收
颊黏膜对药物渗透能力比舌下黏膜强
舌下给药不受唾液冲洗作用影响
颊黏膜受口腔中唾液冲洗作用影响大
醋酸可的松滴眼剂(混悬液)的处方组成包括醋酸可的松(微晶)、聚山梨酯80、硝酸苯汞、硼酸、羧甲基纤维素、蒸馏水等。醋酸可的松滴眼剂处方中作为渗透压调节剂的是( )
羧甲基纤维素
聚山梨酯80
硝酸苯汞
蒸馏水
硼酸
女,25岁,3个月前因工作失误受到领导批评,觉得脸上无光,觉得同事看不起她,在背后议论她,不愿意出门,耳边常有命令性幻听,查体:躯体及神经系统无阳性体征。
经药物治疗仍然极度兴奋则进一步选择治疗方案:
Passage1
Come on-Everybody'sdoing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear thewords peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casualsex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive forcethrough what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officialsuse the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives andpossibly the word.
Rosenberg, therecipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets
out to make cigarettesuncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sexamong their peers.
The idea seemspromising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressurefor healthy habits ,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don'tsmoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking amongteenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg arguesconvincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applyingpeer pressure.
But on the generaleffectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of thesocial and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The mostglaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't workvery well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding wascut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.
There's no doubtthat our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging bodyof research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form ofpeer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
Farless certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can selectour peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's likethe teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing themwith better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's theproblem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, asin school, we insist on choosing our own friends.
According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as_____.
阵发性室上性心动过速的心电图诊断,下列哪项不正确( )
心室率150~250次/分
节律一般规则,但亦可有不规则
QRS波群形态可不正常
可见到逆行P波
起始及终止突然