被称为"构成法律的最基本细胞"的是( )。
粗装修消防验收属于消防设施的( )验收,建筑物尚不具备投入使用的条件。
Passage1
Come on-Everybody's doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casualsex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive forcethrough what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officialsuse the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives andpossibly the word.
Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets out to make cigarette sun cool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as love Life recruits young people to promote safe sexamong their peers.
The idea seemspromising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits ,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one bill board campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
But on the generaleffectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of thesocial and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The mostglaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding wascut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.
There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging bodyof research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
Farless certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can selectour peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's likethe teacher who breaks up the trouble makers in the back row by pairing themwith better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's theproblem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, asin school, we insist on choosing our own friends.
In the author's view, Rosenberg's book fails to_______.
某药店经营者为贪图利益而违法销售超过有效期的药品,依据《中华人民共和国药品管理法》第七十五条的规定,其所在地的药品监督管理行政执法机构应给予的处罚是,没收违法销售药品和违法所得,并
在一个纳税年度内,已完税的车船被盗抢、报废、灭失的,纳税人可以凭有关管理机关出具的证明和完税凭证,向纳税所在地的主管税务机关申请退还自被盗抢、报废、灭失次月起至该纳税年度终了期间的税款。( )
下列计算参考剂量的公式中,误差最小的是
甲公司2011年12月20日与乙公司签订产品销售合同。合同约定,甲公司向乙公司销售A产品100万件,单位售价为6元,增值税税率为1 7%;乙公司收到A产品后3个月内如发现质量问题有权退货。A产品单位成本为4元。甲公司于2011年12月20日发出A产品,并开具增值税专用发票。根据历史经验,甲公司估计A产品的退货率为30%。至2011年12月31日止,上述已销售的A产品尚未发生退回。甲公司因销售A产品于2011年度确认的递延所得税费用是( )万元。