基金经理负责决定公司所管理基金的投资计划、投资策略、投资原则、投资目标、资产配置以及投资权限等。（  ）

失业保障计划增加了（　　）。

在检验批验收中，经加固后能满足安全使用要求的，可按（   ）和（   ）进行验收。

关于单纯性甲状腺肿，以下描述正确的是

长度为16cm的无菌持物钳，消毒液应该浸泡的长度至少为（）

关于下颌下三角的境界，叙述正确的是（  ）

某基金2015年的平均收益率为10%，该年市场无风险收益率为2%，该基金的收益率标准差为10%，则该基金的夏普比率为（  ）。

欲表示离散型的数据资料，首选的统计图类型是(　  )。

施工企业被建筑材料、建筑构配件和设备进行检验，通常应当按照（  ）进行，不合格的不得使用。

Passage 1

Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.

  Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face  (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.

John  Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in  "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

The time needed in making decisions may_______.

围绝经期崩漏，多属（  ）。