A期货经纪公司在当日交易结算时，发现客户甲某交易保证金不足，于是电话通知甲某在第二天交易开始前足额追加保证金。甲某要求期货公司允许其进行透支交易，并许诺待其资金到位立即追加保证金，公司对此予以拒绝。第二天交易开始后甲某没有及时追加保证金，且双方在期货经纪合同中没有对此进行明确约定。此时期货公司应该（  ）。

下列不属于刑事责任的是

与加兰他敏合用，可使加兰他敏作用减弱的药物是（）。

女，38岁。患自身免疫性疾病到省人民医院就医，使用一种新药后发生头晕、恶心、心悸等表现，初步考虑可能由该药品所诱发的不良反应。需要报告的部门是（   ）。

相对于一般牙科合金，烤瓷合金必须具备的性能要求是（   ）

饮酒、服用国家管制的精神药品或者麻醉药品，或者患有妨碍安全驾驶机动车的疾病，或者过度疲劳影响安全驾驶的，（）。

热毒炽盛，气血壅滞常见的舌象（   ）

Passage1

There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things.

What mix of motives-internal or instrumental or both-is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success.

We analyzed data drawn from 11,320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United StatesMilitary Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army.

How did the cadets fare, years later? How did their progress relate to their original motives for attending West Point?

We found, unsurprisingly, that the stronger their internal reasons were to attend West Point, the more likely cadets were to graduate and become commissioned officers. Also unsurprisingly, cadets with internal motives did better in the military(as evidenced by early promotion recommendations)

than did those without internal motives and were also more likely to stay in the military after their five years of mandatory service.

Remarkably, cadets with strong internal and strong instrumental motives for attending West Point performed worse on every measure than did those with strong internal motives but weak instrumental ones. They were less likely to graduate, less outstanding as military officers and less committed to staying in the military.

Our study suggests that efforts should be made to structure activities so that instrumental consequences do not become motives. Helping people focus on the meaning and impact of their work, rather than on, say, the financial returns it will bring, may be the best way to improve not only the quality of their work but also their financial success.

There is a temptation among educators and instructors to use whatever motivational tools are available to recruit participants or improve performance. If the desire for military excellence and service to country fails to attract all the recruits that the Army needs, then perhaps appeals to "money for college," "career training" or "seeing the world" will do the job. While this strategy may lure more recruits, it may also yield worse soldiers. Similarly, for students uninterested in learning, financial incentives for good attendance or pizza parties for high performance may prompt them to participate, but it may result in less well-educated students.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "cadets" in Paragraph 3?

关于头痛、偏头痛、紧张性头痛、三叉神经痛的药物治疗（对症治疗）。反复性偏头痛者推荐应用的处方药是（ ）

下列关于房地产估价主要方法的表述正确的是（  ）。

书商张某向未成年人出售淫秽、暴力、恐怖内容的图书。依据《中华人民共和成年人保护法》，对于张某，由主管部门责令改正，依法给予（）。