在中国境内，对于单位客户，无论是特殊的还是一般的，都必须根据投资者适当性制度通过综合评估才可以参与金融期货交易。（  ）

正常情况下不能通过肾小球滤过膜的是(    )

不参与Ⅰ型超敏反应的介质或细胞因子是

疼痛剧烈，伴有植物神经功能紊乱，严重干扰睡眠，被动体位，必须依靠止痛治疗，其程度属(   )

患者女，30岁。2天来进行性双下肢瘫痪，大小便障碍，体温正常。T₄水平以下深、浅感觉丧失和截瘫。脑脊液检查压力正常，白细胞80×10⁶/L(80/mm³)，淋巴细胞占80%，蛋白轻度增高。最可能的诊断为

具有稳定性质，传热性能缓和，不易与中药所含成分发生化学变化的最常用的中药煎煮器具是（）

Passage 2

Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just how much trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you' re unlikely to find a tenure-track job.

The core of the problem is, of course, the job market. The M.L.A. report estimates that only sixty per cent of newly-minted Ph.D.s will find tenure-track jobs after graduation. If anything, that's wildly optimistic: the M.L.A. got to that figure by comparing the number of tenure-track jobs on its job list(around six hundred) with the number of new graduates(about a thousand). But that leaves out the thousands of unemployed graduates from past years who are still job-hunting-not to mention the older professors who didn't receive tenure, and who now find themselves competing with their former students. In all likelihood, the number of jobs per candidate is much smaller than the report suggests. That's why the mood is so dire-why even professors are starting to ask, in the committee's words, "Why maintain doctoral study in the modern languages and literatures-or the rest of the humanities-at all?"

Those trends, in turn, are part of an even larger story having to do with the expansion and transformation of American education after the Second World War. Essentially, colleges grew less elite and more vocational. Before the war, relatively few people went to college. Then, in the nineteen-fifties, the G.I. Bill and, later, the Baby Boom pushed colleges to grow rapidly. When the boom ended, colleges found themselves overextended and competing for students. By the mid-seventies, schools were creating new programs designed to attract a broader range of students-for instance, women and minorities.

Those reforms worked: as Nate Silver reported in the Times last summer, about twice as many people attend college per capita now as did forty years ago. But all that expansion changed colleges.

In the past, they had catered to elite students who were happy to major in the traditional liberal arts. Now, to attract middle-class students, colleges had to offer more career-focused majors, in fields like business, communications, and health care. As a result, humanities departments have found themselves drifting away from the center of the university. Today, they are often regarded as a kind of institutional luxury, paid for by dynamic, cheap, and growing programs in, say, adult-education. These large demographic facts are contributing to today's job-market crisis: they' re why, while education as a whole is growing, the humanities aren't.

Given all this, what can an English department do? The M.L.A. report contains a number of suggestions. Pride of place is given to the idea that grad school should be shorter: "Departments should design programs that can be completed in five years."That will probably require changing the dissertation from a draft of an academic book into something shorter and simpler. At the same time, graduate students are encouraged to "broaden" themselves: to "engage more deeply with technology"; to pursue unusual and imaginative dissertation projects; to work in more than one discipline; to acquire teaching skills aimed at online and community-college students; and to take workshops on subjects, such as project management and grant writing, which might be of value outside of academia. Graduate programs, the committee suggests, should accept the fact that many of their students will have non-tenured, or even non-academic, careers. They should keep track of what happens to their graduates, so that students who decide to leave academia have a non-academic alumni network to draw upon.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word  "dire" in Paragraph 2?

王某因涉嫌刑讯逼供罪被立案侦查后，发现负责该案的侦查人员刘某与自己是邻居，两家曾发生纠纷，遂请刘某回避。对于刘某的回避应当由谁决定？(     )

我国《未成年人保护法》中明确了保护未成年人的目的，下列选项中表述错误的是( )。

一般情况下，优先股的股息率是（  ）的，其持有者的股东权利受到一定限制，但在公司盈利和剩余财产的分配顺序上比普通股股东享有优先权。

一般自知力完整的疾病是