【单选题】

电梯安装单位应当在施工前将拟进行安装的电梯情况(  )直辖市或者设区的市的特种设备安全监督管理部门。

A.
电话告知
B.
书面告知
C.
邮件告知
D.
微信告知
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参考答案
参考解析
【A型选择题】

患者,男,78岁。161cm,57kg,肌酐清除率27.27mL/min,血压153/98mmHg,诊断为慢性肾功能不全、高血压,宜使用的药物是(      )

A.

依普利酮

B.

非洛地平

C.

卡托普利

D.

硝普钠

E.

吲达帕胺

【单选题】

煤气管道附属装置是确保煤气管道系统安全、高效运行的重要组成部分,主要包括隔断装置、排水装置、放散装置、接地装置、计量装置、吹刷装置以及连接装置等。下列关于煤气管道附属装置的说法,正确的是(  )。

A.
转炉煤气管道的隔断装置不能使用铜质部件
B.
按照煤气流动方向,在管道上依次设置蝶阀、水封,可视为可靠的隔断装置
C.
按照煤气流动方向,在管道上依次设置蝶阀、闸阀,可设为可靠的隔断装置
D.
防泄漏智能型排水器从高压侧头室丝堵对排水器加水,当末端溢流口排水后,应继续加水至水满
【单选题】

香港金融也被称为“百业之首”。()

A.
B.
【单选题】

患者外感风热,咽喉赤肿疼痛,吞咽困难,咽干,咳嗽。治疗应首选

A.
列缺
B.
内庭
C.
太溪
D.
少商
E.
廉泉
【单选题】

治疗心肾不交之不寐,应首选

A.
二阴煎
B.
滋水清肝饮
C.
六味地黄丸
D.
左归丸
E.
黄连阿胶汤
【A型选择题】

患者,男,35 岁。近期出现腹泻伴黏液脓血便,有腹部不适,就诊后进行了血液、粪便、结肠镜等检查项目后被确诊为溃疡性结肠炎,适宜治疗患者疾患的药物是(    )

A.

 头孢氨苄

B.

 美沙拉秦

C.

 兰索拉唑

D.

 奥替溴铵

E.

 利那洛肽

【单选题】

Passage1

Today's adults grew up in schools designed to sort us into the various segments of our social and economic system. The amount of time available to learn was fixed: one year per grade. The amount learned by the end of that time was free to vary: some of us learned a great deal;some,very little. As we advanced through the grades,those who had learned a great deal in previous grades continued to build on those foundations. Those who had failed to master the early prerequisites within the allotted time failed to learn that which followed. After 12 or 13 years of cumulative treatment of this kind,we were,in effect,spread along an achievement continuum that was ultimately reflected in each student's rank in class upon graduation.

From the very earliest grades, some students learned a great deal very quickly and consistently scored high on assessments. The emotional effect of this was to help them to see themselves as capable learners, and so these students became increasingly confident in school. That confidence gave them the inner emotional strength to take the risk of striving for more success because they believed that success was within their reach. Driven forward by this optimism, these students continued to try hard, and that effort continued to result in success for them. They became the academic and emotional winners. Notice that the trigger for their emotional strength and their learning success was their perception of their success on formal and informal assessments.

But there were other students who didn't fare so well. They scored very low on tests, beginning in the earliest grades. The emotional effect was to cause them to question their own capabilities as learners. They began to lose confidence, which, in turn, deprived them of the emotional reserves needed to continue to take risks. As their motivation warned, of course, their performance plummeted. These students embarked on what they believed to be an irreversible slide toward inevitable failure and lost hope. Once again, the emotional trigger for their decision not to try was their perception of their performance on assessments.

Consider the reality-indeed, the paradox-of the schools in which we were reared. If some students worked hard and learned a lot, that was a positive result, and they would finish high in the rank order. But if some students gave up in hopeless failure, that was an acceptable result, too, because they would occupy places very low in the rank order. Their achievement results fed into the implicit mission of schools: the greater the spread of achievement among students, the more it reinforced the rank order. This is why, if some students gave up and stopped trying (even dropped out of school), that was regarded as the student's problem, not the teacher's or the school's.

Once again, please notice who is using test results to decide whether to strive for excellence or give up in hopelessness. The"data-based decision makers" in this process are students themselves.

Students are deciding whether success is within or beyond reach, whether the learning is worth the required effort, and so whether to try or not. The critical emotions underpinning the decision making process include anxiety, fear of failure, uncertainty, and unwillingness to take risks-all triggered by students' perceptions of their own capabilities as reflected in assessment results.

Some students responded to the demands of such environments by working hard and learning a great deal. Others controlled their anxiety by giving up and not caring. The result for them is exactly the opposite of the one society wants. Instead of leaving no child behind, these practices, in effect, drove down the achievement of at least as many students as they successfully elevated. And the evidence suggests that the downside victims are more frequently members of particular socioeconomic and ethnic minorities.


What has made students spread along an achievement continuum according to the passage?

A.
The allotted time to learn.
B.
Social and economic system.
C.
The early prerequisites students mastered.
D.
Performance on formal and informal assessments.
【B型选择题】

治疗阴虚火旺所致的潮热盗汗、咳嗽咯血、耳鸣遗精,宜首选的中成药是( )

A.

养胃舒胶囊

B.

参芪降糖胶囊

C.

八珍颗粒

D.

生脉饮

E.

大补阴丸

【单选题】

关于生物利用度的说法不正确的是(  )

A.
是药物进入体循环的速度和程度,是一个相对的概念
B.
根据选择的参比制剂的不同分为绝对生物利用度和相对生物利用度
C.
完整表达一个药物的生物利用度需tmax.Cmax.AUC三个参数
D.
生物利用度的程度是指与标准参比制剂相比,试验制剂中被吸收药物总量的相对比值
E.
与给药剂量和途径无关
【B型选择题】

治疗月经后期痰湿证,宜选用的中成药是( )

A.

复方益母草膏

B.

得生丸

C.

二陈丸

D.

四物益母丸

E.

春血安胶囊