【单选题】

主要作用于髓袢升支粗段皮质部和髓质部的利尿药是

A.
螺内酯
B.
氨苯蝶啶
C.
甘露醇
D.
呋塞米
E.
氢氯噻嗪
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参考解析
【单选题】

关于创伤的急救和转运,下列哪项是错误的

A.
对昏迷伤员,为防止呕吐物引起的窒息,最可靠的方法是在口腔内放一通气管
B.
开放性伤口用无菌纱布覆盖,缠上绷带
C.
四肢动脉大出血时要上止血带
D.
脊柱骨折的伤员必须卧板床
E.
已判明无颅脑及腹部内脏损伤而剧痛的伤员可注射止痛剂
【单选题】

浮脉的脉象特征是( )

A.
轻取即得,举之有余,按之不足
B.
浮而细软,浮大中空,如按葱管
C.
浮散无根,稍按则无,至数不齐
D.
脉来缓慢,时有中止
E.
脉来弦急而中空,如按鼓皮
【A1型选择题】

关于肾病综合征的治疗下列哪项是错误的(    )。

A.

只要血肌酐不升高,应给予正常量优质蛋白饮食

B.

限制食盐和水的摄入

C.

免疫抑制剂与糖皮质激素可以合用

D.

可应用抑制血小板凝集药物

E.

因血浆胶体渗透压低,尿量虽少但不能用利尿剂

【B1型选择题】

诊断胰腺癌首选的检验项目是(    )

A.

血清前列腺特异抗原(PSA)

B.

血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)

C.

血清癌抗原125(CA125)

D.

血清癌胚抗原(CEA)

E.

血清糖链抗原19-9(CA19-9)

【单选题】

如果某公司的股票β系数为 1.6,市场组合的收益率为 8%,无风险利率为 4%, 则该公司股票的预期收益率为( )。

A.
6.4%
B.
12.8%
C.
19.2%
D.
10.4%
【单选题】

下列与牙咀嚼磨损程度无关的是

A.
牙齿的硬度
B.
食物的硬度
C.
咀嚼习惯
D.
咀嚼肌张力
E.
夜磨牙
【单选题】

将细胞因子基因导入体内,使之发挥免疫调节作用。通过直接抑制肿瘤细胞生长或间接激活抗肿瘤免疫功能等机制达到治疗肿瘤目的的方法是

A.
基因治疗
B.
过继免疫治疗
C.
主动特异性免疫治疗
D.
免疫导向治疗
E.
以上都不是
【A1型选择题】

咳声重浊者,多属(  )。

A.

风寒

B.

寒湿

C.

痰饮

D.

燥热

E.

肺热

【单选题】

Passage1

Do who choose to go on exotic,far-flung holidays deserve free health advice before they travel?And even if they pay,who ensures that they get good,up-to-date information?Who,for that matter,should collect that information in the first place?For a variety of reasons,travel medicine in Britain is a responsibility nobody wants.As a result,many travellers go abroad prepared to avoid serious disease.

Why is travel medicine so unloved?Partly there's an identity problem. Because it takes an interest in anything that impinges on the health of travelers ,this emerging medical specialism invariably cuts across the traditional disciplines. It delves into everything from seasickness,jet lag and the hazards of camels to malaria and plague. But travel medicine has a more serious obstacle to overcome. Travel clinics are meant to tell people how to avoid ending up dead or in a hospital when they come home,but it is notoriously difficult to get anybody pay out money for keeping people healthy.

Travel medicine has also been colonized by commercial interests; the vast majority of travel clinics in Britain are run by airlines or travel companies. And while travel concerns are happy to sell profitable injections, they may be less keen to spread bad news about travellers' diarrhea in Turkey, or to take time to spell out preventive measures travellers could take."The NHS finds it difficult to define travellers' health,"says Ron Behrens,"the only NHS consultant in travel and director of the travel clinic of the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in London."Should it come within the NHS or should it be paid for?"It's Gary area, and opinion is spilt. No one seems to have any responsibility for defining its role,"he says.

To compound its low status in the medical hierarchy, travel medicine has to rely on statistics that are patchy at best. In most cases we just don't know how many Britons contract diseases when abroad. And even if a disease linked to travel there is rarely any information about where those afflicted went, what they are, how they behaved, or which vaccinations they had. This shortage of hard facts and figures makes it difficult to give detailed advice to people, information that might even save their lives.

A recent leader in British Medical Journal argued."Travel medicine will emerge as credible disciplines only if the risks encountered by travellers and the relative benefits of public health interventions are well defined in terms of their relative occurrence, distribution and control."Exactly how much money is wasted by poor travel advice. The real figure is anybody's guess, but it could easily run into millions. Behrens gives one example. Britain spends more than £ 1 million each year just on cholera vaccines that often don't work and so give people a false sense of security."Information on the prevention and treatment of all forms of diarrhea would be a better priority," he says.


The phrase "delves into" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by_______.

A.
refrains from
B.
holds back
C.
digs into
D.
worries about
【A1型选择题】

刺四缝疗法,常用于治疗的小儿病证是(    )

A.

泄泻

B.

呕吐

C.

腹痛

D.

疳证

E.

积滞