【单选题】

属于“子病犯母”的是

A.
肾病及肝
B.
肺病及肾
C.
脾病及心
D.
肝病及心
E.
脾病及肺
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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

川芎的功效是(   )

A.
活血行气,祛风止痛
B.
活血行气,通经止痛
C.
活血止痛,消肿生肌
D.
活血止痛,化瘀止血
E.
活血通经,祛瘀止痛
【A1型选择题】

肉桂具有的功效是(  )

A.

温通经脉

B.

回阳救逆

C.

温肺化饮

D.

疏肝下气

E.

温中降逆

【单选题】

下列几项中,不属于头皮血肿范畴的是

A.
硬膜下血肿
B.
骨膜下血肿
C.
皮下血肿
D.
帽状腱膜下血肿
E.
骨膜外血肿
【单选题】

下列关于模板、支架和拱架拆除的说法,错误的是(  )。

A.
模板、支架和拱架的拆除应遵循先支后拆、后支先拆的原则
B.
简支梁结构的模板应从支座向跨中方向依次循坏卸落
C.
悬臂结构的模板宜从悬臂端开始顺序卸落
D.
预应力混凝土底模应在结构建立预应力后拆除
【单选题】

Passage1

In many of the developing countries in Africaand Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Womenin these countries have a high birth rate - from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman.The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care fortheir families. Why do they have so many children? Why don't they limit thesize of their families? The answer may be that they often have no choice. Thereare several reasons for this.

Onereason is economi

In atraditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having morechildren means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care ofthe parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different.Many children, do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus,industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the casein Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the earlypart of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural countrywith a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialize

By theend of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, theworld's lowest.

However,the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. SaudiArabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has oneof the highest per capita incomes in the worl

Nevertheless,it also has a very high birth rate. Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand,are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recentlyreduced their population growth.

Clearly,other factors are involve

Themost important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almostalways goes together with lack of education and low status for women. Thiswould explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditionalculture gives women little education or independence and few possibilitiesoutside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico,Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries.Their governments have taken measures to provide more education andopportunities for women.

Anotherkey factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit theirfamilies but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have madebirth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down.This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia,Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been providedwith health care and help in planning their families.

Thesetrends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not haveto depend on better economic conditions.3 It can be effective if it aims tohelp women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any realchance of success.       (495 words)

In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government _______.

A.
is not concerned about the status of women
B.
has tried to industrialize the country rapidly
C.
does not allow women to work outside the home
D.
has tried to improve the condition of women
【单选题】

贮藏不当易发生软化融化的是(   )

A.
樟脑
B.
昆布
C.
芦荟
D.
当归
E.
牛膝
【单选题】

一般情形下,债务人以明显不合理的低价转让财产、以明显不合理的高价受让财产的判断标准是未达到交易时交易地的市场价格或者高于市场价格的(   )。

A.

60%、30%

B.

70%、30%

C.

70%、20%

D.

70%、40%

【单选题】

慢性支气管炎患者呼吸道感染时,最常致病的革兰阴性杆菌为

A.
肺炎克雷白杆菌
B.
流感嗜血杆菌
C.
大肠杆菌
D.
变形杆菌
E.
绿脓杆菌
【单选题】

实证闭经的主要发病机理是

A.
气血阻滞
B.
血海空虚
C.
湿热瘀阻
D.
寒凝气滞
E.
肝肾亏损
【单选题】

身热夜甚,心烦躁扰,甚或时有谵语,斑疹隐隐,咽燥口干而反不甚渴,舌红绛,脉细数,其临床意义是

A.
卫分证
B.
热陷心包证
C.
气分证
D.
血分证
E.
热灼营阴证