【单选题】

患者,男,27岁。左眉上出现一坚硬肿块,约1cm×1cm,其中有一粟粒样脓头,红肿高突,根脚收束,如钉丁之状,疼痛剧烈,舌红,苔黄,脉数。其诊断是

A.
丹毒
B.
C.
疔疮
D.
E.
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【单选题】

能用于指导焊工施焊和焊后热处理工作的是( )。

A.
焊接工艺评定报告
B.
编制焊接作业指导书
C.
预焊接工艺规程
D.
焊接工艺规程
【单选题】

在数据库设计中,用E-R图来描述信息结构但不涉及信息在计算机中的表示,它是数据库设计的(  )阶段。

A.
需求分析
B.
概念设计
C.
逻辑设计
D.
物理设计
【单选题】

一般纳税人发生的下列业务中,进项税额可以抵扣的是( )。

A.
外购货物用于简易计税项目
B.
外购面包车用于接送员工上下班
C.
员工国内出差发生的旅客运输服务
D.
外购餐饮服务
【单选题】
下列哪种物质脱下的氢不进入NADH呼吸链
A.
脂酰CoA
B.
异柠檬酸
C.
丙酮酸
D.
β-羟丁酸
E.
α-羟丁酸
【单选题】

关于填筑工艺试验说法错误的是( )。

A.
路基填筑前各种填料均应进行现场填筑工艺试验
B.
试验段长度不宜小于100m。
C.
砂类土和改良细粒土填料每层的最大压实厚度不宜大于35cm。
D.
普通填料填筑工艺试验宜选用重型压路机,通过试验确定不同功能压实机械条件下不同填料施工含水率的控制范围、松铺厚度和相应碾压遍数、机械配套方案和施工组织方式。
【A1/A2型选择题】

卵巢动静脉通过的韧带是()

A.

卵巢固有韧带

B.

子宫圆韧带

C.

宫骶韧带

D.

卵巢悬韧带

E.

主韧带

【单选题】

正常人血涂片中可见到的细胞是()。

A.
浆细胞
B.
幼稚红细胞
C.
异形淋巴细胞
D.
幼稚粒细胞
【单选题】

某女,28岁。妊娠5月。症见阴道少量出血,色鲜红,浮肿尿少。宜选用的药是()

A.
血余炭
B.
小蓟
C.
槐花
D.
苎麻根
E.
侧柏叶
【单选题】

Passage1

   Lonely people, it seems, are at greater riskthan the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronicinflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper published lastyear in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortalityof loneliness   is comparable with thatof smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies andcontrolled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.

Steven Cole of the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr.Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregariouspeople. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by theproduction of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries    instructions from the genes telling a cellwhich proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the samein both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that wereless active m the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active.Moreover, both the     less active andthe more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.

   Broadly speaking, the genes less active in thelonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that weremore active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspectsthis could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, inevolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.

    The crucial bit ofthe puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual andthey are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk inthe environment, and  may thrive on manyhosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely ofcatching  viruses, and Dr. Cole thussuggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cellsto respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping uptheir protection  against bacterialinfection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.

     What Dr. Cole seemsto have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reachesinside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately.It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different fromeach other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to howsociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a widermechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.


Broadly speaking, the genes more active in the lonely _______

A.
helped to avoid infections resulting from viruses
B.
participated in guarding against bacteria
C.
came from a few different functional groups
D.
existed only as a small group ph?
【单选题】

心脏被肺的边缘所覆盖的部分,叩诊音为

A.
清音
B.
浊音
C.
鼓音
D.
实音
E.
过清音