下列药物服用后必须多饮水的是( )
患者刘某,女,70岁,2000年11月肿物大小约3.0cm×2.55cm,呈菜花状,手术病理为皮肤角化型鳞状细胞癌。2001年12月局部复发,查体:右胁背部可见皮下肿物,大小约4cm×5cm,局部红肿,质硬不活动,有压痛。左腋下淋巴结肿大融合成团,大小约4cm×3cm,质硬,活动度差。该患者中医诊断为何病,可否再次手术
请阅读 Passage l,完成第 21~25小题。
Passage 1
"THE SERVANT"(1963) is one of thosefilms that it is impossible to forget. The servant exploits his master'sweaknesses until he turns the tables: the story ends with the a cringing masterministering to a lordly servant. It is hard to watch it today without thinkingof another awkward rela-tionship-the onebetween business folk and their smartphones.
Smart devices are sometimes empowering.They put a world of information at our fingertips. But for most people theservant has become the master. Not long ago only doctors were on call all thetime. Now everybody is. Bosses think nothing of invading their employees ' free time. Work invades the home far morethan domestic chores invade the office.
Hyperconnectivity exaggerates the declineof certainty and the general cult of flexibility. Smartphones make it easierfor managers to change their minds at the last moment. Employees find it ever harderto distinguish between "on-time" and "off-time"—and indeed between realwork and makework. None of this is good for businesspeople ' s marriages ormental health. It may be bad for business, too. When bosses change their mindsat the last minute, it is hard to plan for the future.
How can we reap the benefits ofconnectivity without becoming its slaves? One solution is digital dieting.Banning browsing before breakfast can reintroduce a small amount ofcivilization. Banning texting at weekends or, say, on Thursdays, can reallyshow the iPhone who is boss.
The problem with this approach is that itworks only if you live on a desert island or at the bottom of a lake. LesliePerlow of Harvard Business School argues that for most people the only way to breakthe 24/7 habit is to act collectively rather than individually. One of theworld's most hardworking organisations, the Boston Consulting Group, introducedrules about when people were expected to be offline, and encouraged them towork together to make this possible. Eventually it forced people to work moreproductively while reducing burnout.
MsPerlow' s advice should be taken seriously. The problem of hyperconnectivitywill only get worse, as smartphones become smarter and young digital natives takeover the workforce. But ultimately it is up to companies to outsmart thesmartphones by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to time.
Smart devices have become the master mainly because______
男,64岁。COPD患者,近来活动耐力下降就诊,针对患者因迷走神经张力过高所致气道狭窄,宜选用的药物是( )。
白三烯调节剂
异丙托溴铵
吸入型糖皮质激素
沙丁胺醇
茶碱
早产儿,2 天,有窒息史。目前患儿嗜睡。查体:患儿瞳孔缩小,对光反应迟钝,前卤张力稍高,拥抱反射、吸吮反射弱,肌张力低下。头颅 CT 示脑室及其周围出血。关于该病的临床特点,应除外( )
早产儿表现为下肢肌张力减退比上肢重
有宫内窘迫或出生时窒息
严重者可伴有脑干功能障碍
早产儿易累及脑皮质
原始反射减弱或消失