【单选题】

患者刘某,女,70岁,2000年11月肿物大小约3.0cm×2.55cm,呈菜花状,手术病理为皮肤角化型鳞状细胞癌。2001年12月局部复发,查体:右胁背部可见皮下肿物,大小约4cm×5cm,局部红肿,质硬不活动,有压痛。左腋下淋巴结肿大融合成团,大小约4cm×3cm,质硬,活动度差。该患者中医诊断为何病,可否再次手术

A.
肉瘤,可手术
B.
脂瘤,可手术
C.
岩,不宜手术
D.
岩,可手术
E.
气瘤,不宜手术
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参考答案
参考解析
【A1/A2型选择题】

下列药物服用后必须多饮水的是(    )

A.

铁剂

B.

止咳糖浆

C.

助消化药

D.

健胃药

E.

磺胺类药

【A1型选择题】

原发性肝癌湿热瘀毒证的治法是(   )。

A.

 疏肝理气,活血化瘀

B.

 清利湿热,化瘀解毒

C.

 养阴柔肝,软坚散结

D.

 补气温阳,化瘀解毒

E.

 益气养阴,化瘀解毒

【单选题】

处方中含有丙二醇的注射剂是

A.
苯妥英钠注射液
B.
维生素C注射液
C.
硫酸阿托品注射液
D.
罗拉匹坦静脉注射乳剂
E.
氟比洛芬酯注射乳剂
【单选题】

请阅读 Passage l,完成第 21~25小题。

Passage 1

"THE SERVANT"(1963) is one of thosefilms that it is impossible to forget. The servant exploits his master'sweaknesses until he turns the tables: the story ends with the a cringing masterministering to a lordly servant. It is hard to watch it today without thinkingof another awkward  rela-tionship-the onebetween business folk and their smartphones.

Smart devices are sometimes empowering.They put a world of information at our fingertips. But for most people theservant has become the master. Not long ago only doctors were on call all thetime. Now everybody is. Bosses think nothing of invading their employees '  free time. Work invades the home far morethan domestic chores invade the office.

Hyperconnectivity exaggerates the declineof certainty and the general cult of flexibility. Smartphones make it easierfor managers to change their minds at the last moment. Employees find it ever harderto distinguish between "on-time" and "off-time"—and indeed between realwork and makework. None of this is good for businesspeople ' s marriages ormental health. It may be bad for business, too. When bosses change their mindsat the last minute, it is hard to plan for the future.

How can we reap the benefits ofconnectivity without becoming its slaves? One solution is digital dieting.Banning browsing before breakfast can reintroduce a small amount ofcivilization. Banning texting at weekends or, say, on Thursdays, can reallyshow the iPhone who is boss.

The problem with this approach is that itworks only if you live on a desert island or at the bottom of a lake. LesliePerlow of Harvard Business School argues that for most people the only way to breakthe 24/7 habit is to act collectively rather than individually. One of theworld's most hardworking organisations, the Boston Consulting Group, introducedrules about when people were expected to be offline, and encouraged them towork together to make this possible. Eventually it forced people to work moreproductively while reducing burnout.

MsPerlow' s advice should be taken seriously. The problem of hyperconnectivitywill only get worse, as smartphones become smarter and young digital natives takeover the workforce. But ultimately it is up to companies to outsmart thesmartphones by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to time.


Smart devices have become the master mainly because______

A.
everybody is on call all the time
B.
bosses invade their employees ' free time
C.
managers easily change their minds at the last moment
D.
employees find it harder to distinguish between real work and make-work
【A2型选择题】

男,64岁。COPD患者,近来活动耐力下降就诊,针对患者因迷走神经张力过高所致气道狭窄,宜选用的药物是(     )。

A.

白三烯调节剂

B.

异丙托溴铵

C.

吸入型糖皮质激素

D.

沙丁胺醇

E.

茶碱

【单选题】

溃疡性结肠炎患者活动期的主要表现是

A.
腹泻
B.
里急后重
C.
腹痛,排便后缓解
D.
发热
E.
黏液脓血便
【单选题】

流动性比率/指标法的缺点是(  )。

A.
历史数据
B.
计算复杂
C.
静态评估
D.
以上均不正确
【A1型选择题】

下列乙类传染病应按甲类传染病处理的是(    )

A.

流行性出血热

B.

流行性乙型脑炎

C.

肺炭疽

D.

流行性脑脊髓膜炎

E.

布鲁菌病

【A3/A4型选择题】

早产儿,2 天,有窒息史。目前患儿嗜睡。查体:患儿瞳孔缩小,对光反应迟钝,前卤张力稍高,拥抱反射、吸吮反射弱,肌张力低下。头颅 CT 示脑室及其周围出血。关于该病的临床特点,应除外(  )

A.

 早产儿表现为下肢肌张力减退比上肢重

B.

 有宫内窘迫或出生时窒息

C.

 严重者可伴有脑干功能障碍

D.

 早产儿易累及脑皮质

E.

 原始反射减弱或消失

【A1型选择题】

下列符合药物治疗中的道德要求是(    )

A.

对症下药、合理配伍

B.

联合用药、尽量周全

C.

知情同意、免担风险

D.

不惜费用、专选贵药

E.

少用药物、减少费用