患者 ，女，21岁 。因喉炎服用磺胺药物，继见皮肤红斑及血疱，口腔 、阴部黏膜糜烂，伴有口干，便秘，溲赤，舌红苔薄，脉细数。诊断为固定性红斑型药疹，内治应首选

“衄家不可发汗”的机制是

竹茹的功效是（）

Passage 1

Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.

  Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face  (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.

John  Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in  "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is______.

月经周期提前者，除血热外，其他可能的病机是

某药按一级动力学消除，半衰期为7小时，采用恒速恒量连续给药，达到稳态血药浓度（99%以上）的最短时间是

( )要求在销售基金产品或者服务的过程中，应根据投资者的风险承受能力销售不同风,险等级的基金产品或者服务，把合适的基金产品或者服务销售给合适的投资者。

某男，35岁。口腔黏膜溃疡，周边红肿，灼痛明显，每因过食煎炒辛辣食物而发，并伴口渴心烦，大便秘结，小便短黄，舌红，苔黄腻，脉数有力。治宜选用的方剂是（ ）

单用可引起低血糖的口服降糖药是（    ）

因1918年出版《课程》——书而被为“现代课程理论开拓者"的学者是( )。

瘀血流注证应首选的方剂是(     )