【单选题】

伴有超重的2型糖尿病应首选的口服降糖药是

A.
格列本脲
B.
二甲双胍
C.
阿卡波糖
D.
瑞格列奈
E.
吡格列酮
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参考解析
【单选题】

心气不足、脾胃虚弱者忌服的是(   )

A.
养血安神丸
B.
枣仁安神液
C.
天王补心丸
D.
解郁安神颗粒
E.
朱砂安神丸
【单选题】

2017 年 5 月 8 日,甲公司与乙公司签订了买卖电脑的合同,双方约 定总价款为 80 万元。6 月 3 日,甲公司就 80 万元货款全额开具了增值税专用发票,6 月10日,甲公司收到乙公司第一笔货款 45 万元,6 月 25 日,甲公司收到乙公司第二笔货款35万元。根据增值税法律制度的规定,甲公司增值税纳税义务发生时间为(  )。

A.
5月 8 日
B.
6月 3 日
C.
6月 10
D.
6月 25 日
【单选题】

按照我国现行贷款风险分类制度,下列不属于不良贷款的是(  )。

A.
损失
B.
关注
C.
次级
D.
可疑
【A型选择题】

常与乙醇、丙二醇、注射用水组成注射剂的复合溶剂,大剂量注射时可能会导致患者出现惊厥、麻痹、溶血等现象的是( )

A.

PEG6000

B.

聚山梨酯20

C.

甘油

D.

注射用油

E.

二甲基亚砜

【单选题】

下列关于急性中毒现场抢救的说法中,错误的是(  )。

A.
切断毒性危险化学品来源
B.
立刻对受伤人员身上被毒性危险化学品污染的衣服、鞋袜、手套消毒
C.
对于非腐蚀性毒性危险化学品,应迅速用1/5000的高锰酸钾溶液或1%~2%的碳酸氢钠溶液洗胃
D.
令中毒患者呼吸氧气
【单选题】

判断前列腺大小较准确的方法是

A.
B超
B.
膀胱造影
C.
残余尿测定
D.
直肠指诊
E.
膀胱镜检查
【A1型选择题】

九味羌活汤的组成药物中含有(    )

A.

白芍药

B.

山茱萸

C.

生地黄

D.

麦门冬

E.

枸杞子

【A2型选择题】

女,1岁。因食欲差,母乳少,以稀饭喂养,未添加其他辅食,诊断为营养不良,最先出现的症状是(    )。

A.

身高低于正常

B.

体重不增

C.

皮肤干燥

D.

皮下脂肪减少

E.

肌张力低

【单选题】

亚急性感染性心内膜炎时发生于视网膜的病变是

A.
Janeway损害
B.
瘀点
C.
脾大
D.
Roth斑
E.
Osler结节
【单选题】

Passage 2

Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.

Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.

Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper.

Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto  most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful  more than useful. We now takeour English   "on paper platesinstead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.


According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English_______.

A.
is inevitable in radical education reforms
B.
is but all too natural in language development
C.
has caused the controversy over the counter-culture
D.
brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s