某男,30岁。外感风寒后出现头痛连及项背,痛无休止,恶风畏寒,口不渴,苔薄白,脉浮紧。针灸治疗除主穴外,应加取( )。
Passage 1 It's one of our common beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that even if a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect chemical signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is
into a mouse's brain. But now Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, has challenged this common sense. She has found a way to "cure" mice of their inborn fear of cats by infecting them with a parasite, reported the science journal Nature. The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the shocking fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseases among humans, especially pregnant women-it is linked to blindness and the death of unborn babies. However, the parasite's effects on mice are unique. Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cat's urine (尿) before and after it was infected by the parasite. They noted that normal mice stayed far away from the urine while mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely around the test area. But that's not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally thought-even after researchers cured the mice of the infection. They no longer reacted with fear to a cat's smell, which could indicate that the infection has caused a permanent change in mice's brains. Why does a parasite change a mouse's brain instead of making it sick like it does to humans? The answer lies in evolution. "It's exciting scary to know how a parasite can manipulate a mouse's brain this way," Ingram said. But she also finds it inspiring. "Typically if you have a bacterial infection, you go to a doctor and take antibiotics and the infection is cleared and you expect all the symptoms to also go away." She said, but this study has proven that wrong. "This may have huge implications for infectious disease medicine."
The passage is mainly about ______.
【此题为2018年真题,20版教材已删除该内容】患儿,男,50天,体重5kg,时值夏季,体温37.9°C,出现烦躁,哭闹不安,无其他症状。其家人到药店咨询购买退热药,药师应推荐()
孕35周顺产新生儿。生后进行性呼吸困难30分钟。胎膜早破30小时,生后1、5、10分钟Apgar评分分别为8分、9分、10分。体格检查:吸气性"三凹"征,两肺呼吸音减弱。胃液振荡试验为阴性。该患儿最可能的诊断是( )
肺出血
湿肺
宫内感染性肺炎
羊水吸入性肺炎
新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征
幼儿园园舍、设施不符合国家卫生标准、安全标准,损害幼儿身体健康或者威胁幼儿生命安全的,若情节严重,教育行政部门可以停止其招生。这属于教育行政处罚中的( )。