人的实践活动是以改造客观世界为目的的客观过程,是实践的主体与客体之间的相互作用,这种相互作用必须借助于一定的手段和工具,即实践的中介。实践活动中具有自主性和能动性的因素是( )
人的实践活动是以改造客观世界为目的的客观过程,是实践的主体与客体之间的相互作用,这种相互作用必须借助于一定的手段和工具,即实践的中介。实践活动中具有自主性和能动性的因素是( )
实践主体
实践中介
实践客体
实践对象
患者,女性,40岁,既往有风湿性心脏病史,近2年来出现劳力性呼吸困难,1天前因受凉出现发热、咳嗽、咳粉红色泡沫样痰,不能平卧。查体:半卧位,口唇紫绀,两肺大量水泡音及哮鸣音。属于该药的不良反应是( )【本题为综合分析选择题,上一问选择的药物为卡托普利】
请阅读 Passage 2,完成第 26~30小题 。
Passage 2
An article in Scientific America haspointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you 're morebeautiful than you are. We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselvesand we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to achieve this.Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they callthe "above average effect ,"or " illusory superiority,"and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average inleadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others-all obviouslystatistical impossibilities.
We rose-tint our memories and put ourselvesinto self-affirming situations. We become defensive when criticized, and applynegative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem. We stalk aroundthinking we're hot stuff.
Psychologistand behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key study into self-enhancementand attractiveness. Rather than have people simply rate their beauty comparedwith others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselvesfrom a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and lessattractive. Visual recognition, reads the study, is "an automatic psychological process,occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent consciousdeliberation." If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flatteringimage-which most did they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.
Epley found no significant genderdifference in responses. Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhancedthe, most (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored pictureswere real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact, thosewho thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directlycorresponded with those who showed othermarkers for having higher self-esteem. "I don't think the findings that wehave are any evidence of personal delusion," says Epley."It's a reflection simply ofpeople generally thinking well of themselves. " If you are depressed, youwon ' t be self-enhancing.
Knowingthe results of Epley's study, it makes sense that many people hate photographsof themselves viscerally -on one level, they don't even recognize theperson in the picture as themselves. Facebook, therefore, is a self-enhancer 's paradise, where people can share only the most flattering photos, the cream of their wit, style, beauty, intellect and lifestyles. It's not that people's profiles are dishonest,says Catalina Toma of Wisconsin-Madison University, "but they portray an idealized versionof themselves."
Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to______
男孩,6岁。患先天愚型,消瘦、乏力、气短、多汗。近年来发生持久青紫。体检:营养发育差,于胸骨左缘3、4肋间闻及3级以上粗糙的全收缩期杂音,可触及震颤,肺动脉第二心音亢进,X射线以右心室压力大为主。最可能的诊断是( )。
房间隔缺损
Roger病
高位室间隔缺损
艾森门格综合征
动脉导管未闭