【单选题】

对变异型心绞痛不宜用的药物是

A.
利多卡因
B.
奎尼丁
C.
普萘洛尔
D.
维拉帕米
E.
硝酸甘油
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【B型选择题】

患者,男,30岁。患外感风寒挟湿所致的感冒,症见恶寒、发热、无汗、头重而痛、肢体酸痛。宜选用的中成药是(   )

A.

九味羌活丸

B.

清暑益气丸

C.

正柴胡饮颗粒

D.

连花清瘟胶囊

E.

羚羊感冒胶囊

【单选题】

具有神经肌肉阻滞作用,使蛔虫产生痉挛性麻痹的是( )

A.
噻嘧啶
B.
甲苯咪唑
C.
三苯双脒
D.
左旋咪唑
E.
甲硝唑
【单选题】

下列股权投资基金投资者中,属于合格投资者的是(  )

A.
拥有1500万元净资产的A公司为其员工所设立的企业年金
B.
总资产为1000万元的B公司,现投资200万元于一只股权投资基金
C.
退休的张先生持有200万元银行存款,最近三年年均收入均为5万元,现将150万元存款投资于一只股权投资基金
D.
银行职员李先生持有500万元银行理财产品,最近三年年均收入为60万元,现投资50万元于一只股权投资基金
【单选题】

辩证唯物主义认为事物发展的规律是(      )。

A.

思维对事物本质的概括和反映

B.

用来整理感性材料的思维形式

C.

事物内在的本质和稳定的联系

D.

事物联系和发展的基本环节

【单选题】

从远处看到一个人的背影,就知道他是自己认识的朋友。这属于记忆环节中的(    )。

A.
识记
B.
保持
C.
再认
D.
回忆
【单选题】

患者,女,28岁。下痢3月余,痢下稀薄白冻,腹部隐痛,里急后重,食少神疲,四肢不温,舌淡苔薄白,脉沉细。治疗宜首选

A.
桃花汤
B.
驻车丸
C.
葛根芩连汤
D.
连理汤
E.
白头翁汤
【单选题】

Passage 1

Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.

  Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face  (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.

John  Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in  "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.


The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is______.

A.
tolerant
B.
uncertain
C.
optimistic
D.
doubtful
【A2型选择题】

患者,女,33岁。患宫颈炎,带下量多,绵绵不断,色白质稀,无臭味,神疲倦怠,舌淡苔白,脉缓弱。治疗宜用(  )。

A.

龙胆泻肝汤

B.

止带方合五味消毒饮

C.

完带汤

D.

内补丸

E.

易黄汤

【单选题】

炒炭能止血,治血热衄血、吐血、便血的药物是(  )

A.
榧子
B.
使君子
C.
槟榔
D.
苦楝皮
E.
贯众
【单选题】

患者,女性,25岁,因面色苍白、头晕、乏力1年余,加重伴心悸1个月来诊。经诊断为缺铁性贫血。贫血主要分为:缺铁性贫血和巨幼细胞性贫血,另外还有新生儿溶血性贫血。下列不属于巨幼细胞性贫血表现的是( )

A.
共济失调
B.
牛肉样舌
C.
甲床苍白、反甲或脆裂
D.
腹泻
E.
抑郁