患者，男，28岁 。拔牙前2%利多卡因局麻后，患者出现心悸、头晕、胸闷、面色苍白、全身冷、四肢厥冷无力、脉搏快而弱、血压下降 。该患者情况属于

固冲汤除固冲摄血外，还具有的功用是（   ）。

心为"五脏六腑之太主"的理论依据是

典型的硅沉着病最重要和最常见的X线表现是

FOB 条件下，出口清关手续应由哪一方办理？（ ）

药物分子下列哪个基团可使亲脂性增加（    ）

某有限责任公司型股权投资基金有48名投资者，其中一名投资者拟对外转让基金份额，可以向（ ）转让基金份额。

【历年真题，知识点已过时，仅供参考】根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》（GB50854-2013）规定，下列属于打钢管桩工程量清单中工作内容的是（ ）。

某幼儿园园长选派和自己有亲属关系的小夏老师代替小欣老师去参加教师专业培训，事后才将此事告知小欣老师。该园长的做法（  ）。

Passage 2

Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.

Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.

Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper.

Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto  most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful  more than useful. We now takeour English   "on paper platesinstead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.

The description of Russians' love of memorizing poetry shows the author' s_______.

6个月以内小儿较少患传染病的主要原因是从其母体获得了（）