【单选题】

2022年4月16日9时56分,神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。执行飞行任务的航天员________安全顺利出舱,身体状态良好,神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。

A.
翟志刚、王亚平、汤洪波
B.
翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富
C.
聂海胜、刘洋、叶光富
D.
王亚平、叶光富、杨利伟
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参考解析
【单选题】

师生关系中最基本的关系是(  )(常考)

A.
教育关系
B.
心理关系
C.
社会关系
D.
主客体关系
【单选题】

北京某产妇,病情危重,急需剖腹产,需其丈夫签字同意。其丈夫自认为未到预产期,其妻能自己生产不需要手术,而拒绝签字,延误病情导致产妇死亡。医生在遵循知情同意权未果,还应进一步行使特殊干涉权,该例病人属

A.
精神病病人拒绝治疗
B.
自杀未遂病人拒绝采取约束措施
C.
需要隔离的传染病病人拒绝隔离
D.
人体试验性治疗时出现高度危险的情况
E.
危重病病人
【单选题】

我国商业银行一级资本充足率不得低于(  )

A.
3%
B.
5%
C.
6%
D.
8%
【单选题】

披露范围包括:同业、社会公众、国际金融组织和境外机构所在地监管当局等。披露的方式根据披露的对象和范围,可选择新闻媒体、新闻发布会、年报等方式。(  )

A.
B.
【单选题】

马克思主义道德观认为,( )是道德起源的首要前提。

A.

劳动

B.

情感欲望

C.

先天存在的良心

D.

上天的命令

【单选题】

治寒疝疼痛,睾丸偏坠疼痛,应选用的药物是(   )

A.
肉桂
B.
香附
C.
小茴香
D.
丁香
E.
木香
【A1/A2型选择题】

患者,女,20 岁。在日常生活中会反复检查是否锁门和洗手。这最有可能属于哪一类疾病的症状(   )

A.

 强迫症

B.

 焦虑症

C.

 自闭症

D.

 恐惧症

E.

 抑郁症

【单选题】

在一批汽车的融资租赁合同中,承租人甲公司进入破产程序,出租人乙公司主张租赁物不属于破产财产的,下列哪一理由是正当的?(   )。

A.

出租人对租赁物享有涤除权

B.

出租人对租赁物享有所有权,并且已做登记

C.

出租人对租赁物享有抗辩权

D.

出租人对租赁物享有请求权

【单选题】
患者女,64岁。高血压病史10年。牙科建议拔除,拔除时麻醉剂最适合选用
A.
2%含肾上腺素普鲁卡因
B.
2%利多卡因
C.
2%丁卡因
D.
2%布比卡因
E.
2%普鲁卡因
【单选题】

Passage1

   Lonely people, it seems, are at greater riskthan the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronicinflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper published lastyear in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortalityof loneliness   is comparable with thatof smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies andcontrolled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.

Steven Cole of the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr.Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregariouspeople. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by theproduction of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries    instructions from the genes telling a cellwhich proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the samein both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that wereless active m the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active.Moreover, both the     less active andthe more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.

   Broadly speaking, the genes less active in thelonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that weremore active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspectsthis could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, inevolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.

    The crucial bit ofthe puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual andthey are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk inthe environment, and  may thrive on manyhosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely ofcatching  viruses, and Dr. Cole thussuggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cellsto respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping uptheir protection  against bacterialinfection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.

     What Dr. Cole seemsto have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reachesinside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately.It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different fromeach other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to howsociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a widermechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.


What message does Dr. Cole seem to convey by the mechanism?

A.
The lonely people differ in genes from the gregarious people.
B.
Sociability can adjust a person's genome and make it work properly.
C.
The lonely people can become sociable if they regulate their genes.
D.
Individuals have to find their own ways to adapt to the environment.