哲学史上的二元论，主张世界有物质和精神两个各自独立的本原。它是（）。

上述各项，属中效消毒剂的是(     )

气虚主要涉及的脏腑是

推动金融业高质量发展的任务之一是深化金融体制改革，建设（  ）。

常用的口腔器材灭菌方法中，安全系数最大的是

Passage 2

Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.

Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.

Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper.

Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto  most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful  more than useful. We now takeour English   "on paper platesinstead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.

To which of the following statements would McWhorter most likely agree?

根据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》(国务院令第493号)，下列事故属于较大事故的是造成( )的事故。

艾瑞克森将人的心理社会发展分为（     ）

银翘散的功效是

患者女，44岁。发热10天，稽留热，最高体温39.8℃，伴纳差、腹胀。2天前胸部及四肢出现数个淡红色斑丘疹。查体：T39.4℃，P90次/分。双肺呼吸音清，心脏未闻及杂音，肝脾肋下可触及，轻压痛，双下肢不肿。辅助检查示：WBC3.5×10⁹/L，N60%，Hb120g/L，PLT110×10⁹/L，尿常规：蛋白（++），粪便潜血（+）。
下列检查对明确诊断意义最大的是

患者，女，58岁，高血压病史3年，服用氢氯地平控制血压。近1月来间断上腹痛，伴反酸，诊断为胃溃疡，Hp(+)，给予雷贝拉唑、克拉霉素、阿莫西林、枸橼酸铋钾进行Hp根除治疗。服药后患者自述舌苔发黑，口中有氨味，可能引起这种现象的药物是