提出市场是在国家宏观调控下资源配置的基础性手段的是( )。
某研究中心通过实验对健康男性和女性听觉的空间定位能力进行了研究。起初,每次只发出一种声音,要求被试者说出声源的准确位置,男性和女性都非常轻松地完成了任务;后来,多种声音同时发出,要求被试者只关注一种声音并对声音进行定位。与男性相比,女性完成这项任务要困难得多,有时她们甚至认为声音是从声源相反方向传来的。研究人员由此得出:在嘈杂环境中准确找出声音来源的能力,男性要胜过女性。
以下哪项如果为真,最能支持研究者的结论?
Passage 1
Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.
Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.
Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.
John Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.
Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is______.
患者,男,34岁,患有单纯部分性癫痫,无既往病史。辅助检查示血常规、肝肾功能、电解质、凝血功能指标未见明显异常。患者己服用丙戊酸钠缓释片近6年,已近4年未发作(脑电图示右额颞棘慢波、尖波)。3年前出现双手抖动,右手为主,遵医嘱调整为左乙拉西坦500mg bid,3个月后出现勃起功能障碍,自行换回丙戊酸钠缓释片。双手抖动进展性加重,持物频繁脱落,已明显影响工作与生活,权衡利弊应启动换药。患者在调整用药治疗期间若出现癫痫持续状态,应给予的治疗药物是
刘老师在春蕾幼儿园实习的时候,见到班主任李老师在辅导幼儿画画,但是有一名男孩画到一半就不画了,转而跑去玩黏土,李老师也没有阻止。刘老师不解,问李老师为什么不鼓励孩子把画画完。李老师说:“为什么一定要让孩子做他不喜欢做的事呢?要知道当他对一件事不感兴趣时他是很难成功的。”李老师的话体现了班级心理环境创设中的( )。
建立良好的师生关系
建立团结友爱的班集体
帮助幼儿建立良好的同伴关系
尊重幼儿,让幼儿主动发展
某学术会议正在举行分组会议。某一组有8人出席。分组会主席问大家原来各自认识与否。结果是全组中仅有一个人认识小组中的三个人,有三个人认识小组中的两个人,有四个人认识小组中的一个人。
若以上统计是真实的,则最能得出以下哪项结论?()