宗教改革对欧洲教育发展影响的具体表现是（　　）。

Passage 1    Results showed that at least a tenth of the Harvard first-year undergraduates polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework. An anonymous survey by Harvard's newspaper has revealed a surprising pattern of academic dishonesty among studertts entering the US universities.    The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to the incoming first year undergraduates; 1,600 students responded. Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework.    Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating. 20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not. The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to it.    The results, compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013, suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace. Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating in an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test. 32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years.    The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012. One recent graduate stated: "Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard, especially with students in their first year or two. I would say as many as 60 per cent of students took notes into some exams. No one really cared the faculty, well some of them at least, seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem."    In an email to NBC News, Jeff Neal, a Harvard representative, explained that a committee, made up of faculty, staff and students had been established to tackle cheating, which "is a national problem in American education".    He added: "While the vast majority of Harvard and other students do their work honestly, beginning this year Harvard College has implemented a new, more robust strategy of communicating with all students, particularly first-year students, about the importance-and the ways to achieve- academic integrity."    In a rebuff to critics who say university has become little more than an expensive party, 84 per cent of the responding undergraduates fully expected to prioritize their academics over extracurricular activities, sport, employment and their social lives. Not a single student put academics at the bottom of their list. Not content with confining themselves to their degree subject, 59 percent of incoming students expressed a desire to pursue a secondary field of study, and 36 percent hoped to learn a language.
What did the results show according to the first two paragraphs?

银行短期借款信用条件中的补偿性余额条款是指（  ）。

患者，男，80岁。因慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发感染住院，患者出现下列哪种表现提示为肺性脑病先兆（  ）

在高斯信道中，当传输系统的信号功率比下降时，为保持信道容量不变，可以采用增大信号带宽的方法，这是基于香农理论得出的，此句话是否正确。（）

患者，女，30岁。婚后5年不孕，幼时患过结核性胸膜炎，已愈，月经规则，妇检无异常，经前诊刮为分泌期子宫内膜，未见结核，输卵管碘油造影示双侧输卵管通畅，男方精液检查正常。应首选的检查是(   )

中和胃酸的是（）

主动脉瓣狭窄患者的突出临床表现是（）

负责全国中医药管理工作的部门是(     )

在一次工作讨论会上，药品批发企业工作人员对药品验收环节的若干问题进行了讨论，比如生产企业有特殊质量控制要求的药品验收、外包装及封签完整的原料药验收、实施批签发管理的生物制品验收以及验收人员的最低资质等。批发企业在药品验收时，针对有特殊质量控制要求或者打开最小包装可能影响药品质量的药品（    ）

下列直方图中，属于孤岛型直方图的是(   )。