根据资料(3)以及相关法律制度的规定,下列各项中,表述正确的是( )。
【背景资料】
某水库除险加固工程包括土石坝加固、溢洪道闸门更换及相关设施设备改造。发包人与承包人依据《水利水电工程标准施工招标文件》(2009年版)签订施工合同,合同约定:(1)合同工期240天,2018年10月15日开工;(2)新闸门由发包人负责采购,2019年4月10日运抵施工现场,新闸门安装调试于2019年5月15日完工。
由承包人编制并经监理人批准的施工进度计划如图3所示(单位:天;每月按30天计;节点①最早时间按2018年10月14日末计)。
图3 施工进度计划
施工中发生了如下事件:
事件一:由于征地拆迁未按合同约定时间完成,导致“老坝坝坡清理”于2019年1月25日才能开始。为保证安全度汛,监理人要求承包人采取赶工措施,确保工程按期完成。承包人为此提出了土石坝加固后续工作的赶工方案:
第一步,将“坝体填筑”和“坝坡护砌”各划分为2个施工段组织流水施工,按施工段Ⅰ、施工段Ⅱ依次进行,各工作持续时间见表3,其他工作逻辑关系不变;
第二步,按照费用增加最少原则,根据表3进行工期优化,其他工作均不做调整。承包人向监理人提交了调整后的进度计划及赶工措施,报监理人审批后实施。
表3 土石坝加固后续工作时间-赶工费用
工作代码 | 工作名称 | 持续时间(天) | 最短持续时间(天) | 赶工费用 (万元/天) |
B | 老坝坝坡清理 | 15 | 15 | — |
C1 | 坝体填筑Ⅰ | 35 | 34 | 1.5 |
C2 | 坝体填筑Ⅱ | 25 | 23 | 1 |
D1 | 坝坡护砌Ⅰ | 35 | 33 | 2.5 |
D2 | 坝坡护砌Ⅱ | 30 | 29 | 2 |
E | 坝顶道路重建 | 30 | 28 | 1.8 |
事件二:新闸门于2019年3月18日运抵施工现场,有关人员进行了交货检查和验收,核对了制造厂名和产品名称等闸门标志内容。承包人负责新闸门的保管,新闸门提前运抵现场期间发生保管费用3万元。
事件三:为保证闸门安装调试工作顺利进行,在闸门及埋件安装前,承包人按有关规范要求核验了设计图样、施工图样和技术文件;发货清单、到货验收文件及装配编号图等资料。
C公司对E公司不承担保证责任
“不得转让”字样的记载不具有票据法上的效力
E公司必须按照债务人的先后顺序行使追索权
E公司可以对其中任何一人、数人或者全体行使追索权
Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection. 41.____________.
American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan, along with Tylor, was one of the founders of modern anthropology. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.42._____________.
In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology. 43._____________ .
Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. 44._______________.
Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures. 45.________________.
Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist ?mile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture—known as functionalism—became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.
[A]Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism.
[B]In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, Boas became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.
[C]He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.
[D]They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.
[E]Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.
[F]Supporters of the theory viewed as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.
[G]For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.
【背景资料】某矿山地面选矿厂工程,工程造价约5000万元,建设单位采用公开招标的方式选择施工队伍。招标文件要求投标人应在开标前一天下午6点前将投标文件及100万元的投标保证金提交给招标办公室,中标单位的投标保证金直接转入履约保证金,未招标单位的投标保证金在开标后6个月内退还。某建筑工程公司最终以5100万元中标,该公司中标后与建设单位签订了施工合同,合同约定:
(1)施工单位负责工地三通一平工作,延误工程开工需承担责任。
(2)施工场地发生安全事故,由施工单位负全部责任。
(3)每月支付工程款,根据工程质量、进度情况由监理签证后进行支付。
(4)实行工期总承包,无论何种原因发生延误,施工单位承担损失。
在工程施工中,还发生如下事件:
事件一:基础施工发现勘察资料不正确,设计单位进行了变更,工程量增加。
事件二:工程施工进入当地雨季,连续6天大雨,造成主体厂房屋面混凝土无法正常连续浇筑,最终造成工期延误8天。
事件三:当地雨季发生滑坡,造成供电中断2天,延误工程正常施工。
为防止安全事故和转移风险,施工单位为每个工人投保了工地意外伤害险,有一名工人轮休回家探亲,期间发生泥石流事故,该名工人遇难。
【背景资料】某公路工程施工项目由某路桥工程公司进行施工。该施工单位根据施工组织设计的要求,路基工程施工工期为10个月,在施工中发现了湿陷性黄土。施工单位遂对其进行了处理。在路基石方的施工中采用了洞室施工方法。按照施工程序和施工要求对纵坡为14%的路堤进行填土。
某破产案件中,债权人向法院提出更换管理人的申请。申请书中指出了如下事实,其中下列哪些属于主张更换管理人的正当事由?( )
管理人列席债权人会议时,未如实报告债务人财产接管情况,并拒绝回答部分债权人询问
管理人将债务人的一处房产转让给第三人,未报告债权人委员会
债权人对债务人在破产申请前曾以还债为名向关联企业划转大笔资金的情况多次要求调查,但管理人一再拖延
管理人将对外追收债款的诉讼业务交给其所在律师事务所办理,并单独计收代理费
背景材料:
某市新建一条城市主干路工程,其中K2+521~K3+835为水泥混凝土路面,道路结构自下而上为:路基、40cm厚水泥稳定碎石基层、24cm厚C35水泥混凝土面层。项目部进场后编制了整体施工组织设计,部分内容如下:
(1)混凝土面层施工工艺流程为:施工准备→模板安装→钢筋设置→A→B→养护→填缝→开放交通。
(2)在混凝土面板上设置纵横两个方向的接缝,将面板分成若干单元板块,以解决混凝土面层由于行车荷载和温度应力产生的裂缝或拱胀破坏,并在混凝土板相应位置设置补强钢筋以提高混凝土板的耐久性及工作性,混凝土面层板块构造如图所示。

(3)水泥混凝土面层施工时正值夏季,气温较高,项目部针对夏季面层施工采取了措施防止面层开裂。
施工过程中,发生如下事件:
事件一:水泥稳定碎石摊铺分两次进行,下层施工完成并养护7天后进行上层施工,由于标高控制疏忽,造成完工后基层局部顶面标高低于设计标高50mm;
事件二:面层混凝土浇筑完成并收浆后,在混凝土强度达到设计强度35%时,横向缩缝采用切缝机进行施工,设传力杆处切缝深度为50mm。切缝完成后继续养护至规范要求的强度,采用相关材料进行灌缝,填缝饱满均匀、厚度一致。
【背景资料】
某热力管道工程,工程总造价5000万元,某施工企业通过招标投标方式获得了该工程的施工任务,该施工企业为了保证预期利润目标的实现,责成项目经理部对工程项目成本制定完善的控制及管理措施和方法。施工项目经理部通过成本预测、成本计划、成本控制、成本核算、成本分析和成本考核对项目成本进行控制。
【问题】回答下列问题。
2014年1月4日,某铁矿早班22人入井作业,1月4日12时左右,井下水量增大。14时左右,正在井下巡查的技术负责人李某突然发现-80m平巷由南向北出现涌水且涌水量明显增大,遂立即告知带班矿长朱某,朱某立即通知作业人员升井,并报告井上值班矿长杨某。18名井下作业人员陆续升井,-120m水平作业点4名工人未能及时撤离被困井下。事故发生后,市政府立即启动应急救援预案,省、市、县领导亲临现场指导抢险救援工作。经过5天救援,9日10时55分,在南一下山-93m平巷入口下部发现4名被困人员,升井后经医疗机构确诊,4人均已死亡。
根据以上场景,回答下列问题(共22分):