项目法人或建设单位应当自工程开工之日起（   ）日之内，将开工情况的书面报告报项目主管单位和上一级主管单位备案。

患者男，60岁 。右下后牙残冠进行局麻下拔除术，在局麻药注射时突然出现头晕，胸闷，面色苍白，全身冷汗，恶心，呼吸困难，诊断为晕厥，应采取的措施除外

建设中国特色社会主义首要的基本的理论问题是（   ）。

镉污染土壤的最主要方式是（  ） 。

慢性肾病继发甲状腺功能亢进的始动因素是

在使用 Word 编辑文档时，当光标在第一段最末位置，按 Delete 键，其结果是 ( )。

补阳还五汤的功用是(   )

王某，男，52岁。腰痛隐隐，以酸软为主，喜揉喜按，腿膝无力，遇劳更甚，卧则减轻，常反复发作，心烦失眠，口燥咽干，面色潮红，手足心热，舌红少苔，脉弦细数。其中医治法是(     )

Passage 2

Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.

Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.

Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper.

Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto  most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful  more than useful. We now takeour English   "on paper platesinstead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.

According to the last paragraph, "paper plates" is to "china" as _______.

下列各组经脉中，不属于表里关系的是(   )

康有为在《大同书》中第一次提出在我国实施学前社会教育。(  )