【单选题】

女性50岁,慢性咳嗽、偶咯大量脓痰20年,有时咯大口鲜血。体检:双肺底可闻及局限性粗湿啰音,经治疗后可好转。多次胸片提示左下肺纹理增粗紊乱。本例的主要治疗措施是()。

A.
保持呼吸道通畅
B.
使用支气管舒张剂
C.
控制感染
D.
体位引流
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【单选题】

在某工厂研究饮酒与糖尿病关系的队列研究中,发现饮酒者糖尿病的发病率是12.0%,不饮酒者糖尿病的发病率为3.0%,该工厂工人的糖尿病的发病率是5.0%。根据此资料:
人群归因危险度百分比为

A.
30.0%
B.
40.0%
C.
80.0%
D.
90.0%
E.
无法计算
【B1型选择题】

冷瘴的特点是(    )

A.

寒甚热微,或但寒不热,或呕吐腹泻,甚则嗜睡不语,神志昏蒙

B.

发作时热多寒少,汗出不畅,头痛,骨节酸痛

C.

每日或间一两日发作一次,寒热休作有时

D.

发作时热少寒多,口不渴,胸闷脘痞,神疲体倦

E.

每遇劳则易发作,发时寒热较轻,面色萎黄,倦怠乏力

【单选题】

A市某机械加工企业陈某连续从事焊接作业工作4年,8个月前被调至管理部门。现重新回到原岗位从事焊接工作。张某是刚从B市调来的低压电工。持有有效的特种作业操作证。关于两人特种作业操作证职证及复审的说法,正确的是(  )。

A.
陈某重新上岗前需进行安全技术理论考试
B.
张某应在特种作业操作证到期前60日内向A市安全生产监督管理部门提出复审申请
C.
陈某特种作业操作证复审应参加不少于6学时的安全培训
D.
张某应重新向A市安全生产监督管理部门申请低压电工特种作业操作证考试
【单选题】

溶血性贫血时 ,能提示骨髓代偿性增生的实验室检查是

A.
周围血出现晚幼红细胞
B.
周围血出现破碎红细胞
C.
血清胆红素增高
D.
血清结合珠蛋白降低
E.
尿含铁血黄素试验阳性
【单选题】

浸润型肺结核不常发生的部位是

A.
肺尖
B.
锁骨下区
C.
下叶背段
D.
肺底
E.
肺上叶后段
【单选题】

She breathed a sigh of _____ when she found out she had passed the exams.

A.
relief
B.
belief
C.
delight
D.
relaxation
【单选题】

医德评价的方式是

A.
疗效标准、社会舆论、传统习俗
B.
社会标准、科学标准、内心信念
C.
疗效标准、社会标准、内心信念
D.
内心信念、社会舆论、传统习俗
E.
疗效标准、社会标准、科学标准
【单选题】

幼儿常常“好心办坏事”,如将米洗好了放在锅里,却没有放水。这是幼儿思维的(    ) 所致。

A.
固定性
B.
片面性
C.
近视性
D.
经验性
【单选题】

Passage 1    Results showed that at least a tenth of the Harvard first-year undergraduates polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework. An anonymous survey by Harvard's newspaper has revealed a surprising pattern of academic dishonesty among studertts entering the US universities.    The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to the incoming first year undergraduates; 1,600 students responded. Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework.    Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating. 20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not. The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to it.    The results, compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013, suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace. Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating in an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test. 32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years.    The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012. One recent graduate stated: "Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard, especially with students in their first year or two. I would say as many as 60 per cent of students took notes into some exams. No one really cared the faculty, well some of them at least, seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem."    In an email to NBC News, Jeff Neal, a Harvard representative, explained that a committee, made up of faculty, staff and students had been established to tackle cheating, which "is a national problem in American education".    He added: "While the vast majority of Harvard and other students do their work honestly, beginning this year Harvard College has implemented a new, more robust strategy of communicating with all students, particularly first-year students, about the importance-and the ways to achieve- academic integrity."    In a rebuff to critics who say university has become little more than an expensive party, 84 per cent of the responding undergraduates fully expected to prioritize their academics over extracurricular activities, sport, employment and their social lives. Not a single student put academics at the bottom of their list. Not content with confining themselves to their degree subject, 59 percent of incoming students expressed a desire to pursue a secondary field of study, and 36 percent hoped to learn a language.
What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.
Most students prefer extracumcular activities to academics.
B.
Most students of Harvard University still pay attention to academics.
C.
The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite high.
D.
Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students.
【单选题】

母鼠对它所生的鼠崽立即显示出明显的母性行为。而一只刚生产后的从未接触过鼠崽的母鼠,在一个封闭的地方开始接触一只非己所生的鼠崽,七天后,这只母鼠才显示出明显的母性行为。如果破坏这只母鼠的嗅觉,或者摘除鼠崽产生气味的腺体,上述这七天的时间段将大大缩短。
上述断定最能推出以下哪项结论?()

A.
不同母鼠所生的鼠崽发出相同的气味
B.
鼠崽的气味是母鼠母性行为的重要诱因
C.
非己所生的鼠崽的气味是母鼠对其产生母性行为的障碍
D.
公鼠对鼠崽的气味没有反应
E.
母鼠的嗅觉是老鼠繁衍的障碍