适合行脾切除治疗的贫血是（）。

脾肾两亏的目态是

可以不参加分项工程验收的单位是(  )。

患者，男，50岁。右颜面部红肿疼痛伴发热2天，皮色鲜红，色如涂丹，压之褪色，扪之灼手，边界清楚，触痛明显。大便2日未行。治疗应首选（   ）

易侵犯中枢神经系统的白血病(    )。

在堤防工程中，砂砾料压实时，洒水量宜为填筑方量的(    )。

根据《商业银行资本管理办法（试行）》的规定，因疏忽未对特定客户履行份内义务或产品性质、设计缺陷导致的损失称为（  ）。

某小学组织春游，老师事先已反复提醒注意事项和春游纪律，六年级某学生却对此置若罔闻，以致他在攀爬公园内标有“禁止攀登”告示的假山时摔伤。根据《学生伤害事故处理办法》的规定，应该由()负责。

（ ）是中央银行运用货币政策工具能够直接影响或控制的目标变量。

信念作为人的意识的一部分，是人类特有的一种精神状态，信念对人生的重要作用体现在，信念是人们(   )。

Passage 1

Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.

  Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face  (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.

John  Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in  "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions______.