【背景资料 】
某高速公路隧道为双向四车道分离式隧道,隧道右线长1618m,左线长1616m,设计净空宽度10.8m,净空高度6.6m,设计车速80km/h。该隧道围岩主要为IV级,采用复合式衬砌,衬砌断面设计如图3所示。
事件一:隧道采用如下图所示的方法开挖。
事件二:施工单位检查初期支护喷射混凝土的实测项目, 其中包括喷射混凝土强度、 喷层厚度、 喷层与围岩接触状况。
事件三:施工单位在衬砌施工前, 提出下列技术要求:
(1) 二次衬砌施工时, 在隧道纵向, 需分段进行, 分段长度一般为 15~20m。
(2) 二次衬砌顶模设置通气孔、 注浆管。
(3) 墙背回填应两侧对称进行。 底部应铺填 0.5~1.0m 厚水泥稳定碎石并夯实。
(4) 拱背回填应对称分层夯实, 每层厚度不得大于 0.5m, 两侧回填高差不得大1m, 回填至拱顶齐平后应分层满铺填筑。
某工程公司承担了波分复用设备安装工程,共有四个站,采用包工不包料的承包方式。项目经理部计划安排两个安装队和一个测试队施工,各站的工作内容、各施工队的施工内容、各施工队的人员及工具和测试仪表配置、施工阶段进度计划如图1L420053-1所示,人员及仪表的使用单价如表1L420053-1所示。

某安装公司项目部承接一会展中心35kV变配电站的运行维护项目,维护内容包 含变配电站35kV进线开关至出线柜开关、出线范围内的高低压变配电设备的运行维 护管理。运行维护时间自2019年8月1日至2019年9月30日。运行维护管理目标: 会议期间送电率100%;行可靠性100%;保证人身、电网和设备安全;人员到岗率 100%。
项目部在会议前对会展中心的相关技术资料对照项目系统实际情况进行了核对, 发现变配电系统调试检测记录有缺失,仅有变配电设备各高、低压开关运行状况及故障 报警,电源及主供电回路电流值显示、电源电压值显示、功率因素测量、电能计量,要 求施工单位进行补充。
在会议前期演练期间,项目部发现1台柴油发电机的发电功率出现异常,达不到设 计规定的输出功率要求,上报建设单位后经检测为柴油发电机设备质量问题。
项目部检查发现低压配电柜(局部)如图16-1所示,二次回路的绝缘导线额定电 压为300V,电流互感器二次回路的导线截面积为1.5mm2,二次回路线间绝缘电阻值为 0.5MΩ,项目部对存在的质量问题进行了整改。
在会议期间,建设单位定期对安装公司项目部的运行维护管理记录进行了检查, 均符合规定要求。
(案例二)
背景资料
某工程整体地下室2层、主楼地上24层、裙房地上4层,钢筋混凝土全现浇框架剪力墙结构,填充墙为小型空心砌块砌筑。
基础为整体筏板,地下室外墙为整体剪力墙混凝土刚性防水,外加SBS卷材防水层。平整场地结束后,施工单位马上进行了工程定位和测量放线,然后即进行土方开挖工作,整修基坑采取大放坡开挖,土方开挖至设计要求时,项目总工程师组织监理进行基坑验槽。经钎探检查,发现基坑内裙房部位存在局部软弱下卧层,项目总工召开现场会议,经协商决定采取灌浆补强,并按要求形成相关验收记录。
问题:
背景资料:
某城市基础设施升级改造项目为市郊的热电站二期2×330MW凝气式汽轮机组向城区集中供热及配套管网。
针对公用管网施工,A公司以质量和安全为重点进行控制策划,制定危险性较大的分部分项工程清单及安全技术措施,确定主要施工方案的施工技术方法包括:管道预制、保温及外护管工厂化生产;现场施焊采取氩弧焊打底,自动焊填充,手工焊盖面;直埋保温管道无补偿电预热安装;管网穿越干渠暗挖施工,穿越河流架空施工,穿越干管道施工;管道清洗采用密闭循环水力冲洗方式等。其中,施工装备全位置自动焊机和大容量电加热装置是A公司与厂家联合研发的新设备
由于本工程涉及大量的焊接作业,因此施工前,A公司对焊接涉及的相关过程设置了质量控制点,对质量控制实施有效措施。
质检员在对管网质量检查时,发现局部管道安装如图所示,遂让施工人员进行改正,后经整改后质量符合要求。
背景材料:
某施工单位承建城镇道路改扩建工程,全长2km,工程项目主要包括:(1)原机动车道的旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青混凝土面层:(2)原机动车道两侧加宽、新建非机动车道和人行道;(3)新建人行天桥一座,人行天桥桩基共设计12根,为人工挖孔灌注桩,改扩建道路平面布置如图1所示,灌注桩的桩径,桩长见表 1—1。


施工过程中发生如下事件:
事件一:项目部将原已获批的施工组织设计中的施工部署:
非机动车道(双侧)→人行道(双侧)→挖孔桩 →原机动车道加铺,改为: 挖孔桩→非机动车道(双侧)→人行道(双侧)→原机动车道加铺。
事件二: 项目部编制了人工挖孔桩专项施工方案,经施工单位总工程师审批后上报总监理工程师申请开工,被总监理工程师退回。
事件三:旧水泥混凝土路面加铺前,项目部进行了外观调查,并采用探地雷达对道板下状况进行扫描探测,将旧水泥混凝土道板的状况分为三种状况:A为基本完好;B为道板面上存在接缝和裂缝;C为局部道板底脱空、道板局部断裂或碎裂。
事件四:项目部按两个施工队同时进行人工挖孔桩施工,计划显示挖孔桩施工需57天完工,施工进度计划见表1-2。为加快工程进度,项目经理决定将⑨、⑩、⑪、⑫号桩安排第三个施工队进场施工,三队同时作业。

【背景资料】
某施工单位在雨季承接了南方某市管道光缆线路工程,主要工作内容有:敷设12芯光缆、清刷管孔、路由复测、布放3孔塑料子管、光缆接续、中继段测试和光缆配盘。工程施工过程中,省通信管理局的质量监督人员通知项目部要到现场检查施工质量,项目经理以现场有监理人员和工期紧为由拒绝接受检查。建设单位进行工程质量专项检查时,询问项目“三检”制度的落实情况,现场质检员说,施工人员以往一直干得很好,本工程就放松了对他们工作的检查。
[A] The first and more important is the consumer’s growing preference for eating out; the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 20This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent. Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad. But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.
[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy .At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.
[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.
[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined-France, Germany, Italy, and Spain-are made out of the same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home. Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”: hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.
[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000-more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.
41. |
| → | 42. |
| → | 43. |
| → | 44. |
| → | [E] | → | 45. |
(三)甲公司为增值税一般纳税人,商品销售业务适用的增值税税率为13%, 2021年发生如下 相关经济业务:
(1)1月2日,向乙公司销售A商品一批,开具的增值税专用发票上注明价款为200万 元,该批商品实际成本为160万元,甲公司以银行存款支付应由其负担的A商品运 杂费1.2万元,乙公司于当日收到该批商品并验收入库,款项尚未收到。
(2)1月10日 ,向丙公司销售B商品一批,开具的增值税专用发票上注明价款为100万 元,该批商品实际成本为70万元,丙公司于当日取得该商品的控制权。2月1日收 到B商品销售款项及增值税税额。
(3)2月10日 ,乙公司发现A商品外观上存在瑕疵,但基本上不影响使用,要求甲公 司在价格上给予10%的折让。甲公司同意价格折让,并按规定向乙公司开具了增值税专用发票(红字)。
(4)2月20日,丙公司发现部分B商品质量出现严重问题,将该批商品的50%退回给 甲公司,甲公司同意退货,于退货当日支付退货款,并按规定向丙公司开具了增值 税专用发票(红字)。
(5)3月10日,甲公司与丁公司签订委托代销合同,甲公司委托丁公司销售C商品500 件,C商品已经发出,每件商品成本为680元。合同约定丁公司应按每件1000元对外销售,甲公司按不含增值税的销售价格的5%向丁公司支付手续费。
要求:
根据上述资料,不考虑其他因素,分析回答下列小题。(答案中的金额单位用万元表示)
根据资料(5),下列会计处理正确的是( )。