【单选题】

某男,10岁,突发腹绞痛,乡村医生诊为蛔虫腹痛,建议自取花椒适宜质量,此药除杀虫之痛外,还能( )

A.
温中,开郁
B.
温中,利湿
C.
温中,回阳
D.
温中,降逆
E.
温中,止痒
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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

治疗水痘毒炽气营证的治法是

A.
疏风清热,利湿解毒
B.
辛凉透表,清宣肺卫
C.
清凉解毒,透疹达邪
D.
清气凉营,解毒化湿
E.
清气凉营,通腑泻火
【单选题】

承担中医药专家学术经验和技术专长继承工作的指导老师应当具备的条件是

A.
具有大学本科以上学历和良好的职业品德
B.
具有较高学术水平和丰富的实践经验、技术专长和良好的职业品德
C.
从事中医药专业工作20年以上并担任高级专业职务10年以上
D.
受聘于医疗卫生机构从事中医药工作,担任高级专业技术职务
E.
具有中级以上专业技术职务
【A4型选择题】

女,17岁。受凉后高热、肌肉酸痛伴咳嗽、咳少量白痰3d。查体:T39.7℃,急性热病容,右肺上段叩诊呈浊音,听诊可闻及支气管呼吸音,血WBC23.1×10⁹/L,N0.94。

下一步检查首选(     )。

A.

血培养+药敏

B.

痰培养+药敏

C.

血PCT

D.

胸部CT

E.

支气管镜

【单选题】

关于开放式私募证券投资基金的开放频率,以下符合规定的是(    )。

A.
每天均可开放申购和赎回
B.
至多每周开放一次,每次不超过2天
C.
每月开放一次,每次不超过5天
D.
每季度开放一次,每次不超过10天
【单选题】

高等教育主要由地方举办,且不同程度上受中央政府的影响,这种高等教育办学模式是(   )。

A.
单一公立系统,单一管理部门
B.
单一公立系统,多重管理部门
C.
多重公立系统,多重管理部门
D.
私立和公立系统,多重管理部门
【单选题】

根据会计恒等式,资产负债表的基本逻辑关系是(   )。

A.
所有者权益=负债+资产
B.
负债=所有者权益+资产
C.
资产=负债+所有者权益
D.
资产=所有者权益
【单选题】

辛夷的药用部位是( )

A.
花萼
B.
柱头
C.
雄蕊
D.
花蕾
E.
头状花序
【单选题】

某石化装置区拟安装可燃气体探测器,该区域含有硫化物等有毒气体,根据《石油化工可燃气体和有毒气体检测报警设计标准》(GB/T50493),关于该区域可燃气体探测器选型的说法,正确的是()

A.
催化燃烧型探测器或电化学型探测器
B.
红外气体探测器或激光气体探测器
C.
半导体型探测器或电化学型探测器
D.
电化学型探测器或光致电离型探测器
【单选题】

关于合伙型基金投资者人数,以下说法正确的是(  )。

A.
合伙型基金与信托(契约)型基金、公司型基金的投资者人数限制相同,只是形式不同
B.
投资者人数原则上不超过50人,如果超过50人,则应征得所有投资者的同意
C.
没有人数限制,但所有投资者必须为合格投资者
D.
有限合伙型股权投资基金投资者人数不得超过50人
【单选题】

Passage 2

Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people. Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies,"says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wirzburg, Germany, who led the research.

"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies, but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life, within the last trimester,"said Wermke."Contraryto orthodox interpretations, these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development."

It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus, in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is, since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound,"says Wermke. This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages, they must have some control(presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs, throat, mouth, and larynx. If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like, all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern, since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases. French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries, even though they share the same physiology,"the scientists point out."The French newborns produce ' nonphysiological' rising patterns,"showing that the sound of their cries is under their control.

Although phonemes-speech sounds such as "ki"or"sh"-don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus, so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do. These are the variations in pitch, rhythm, and intensity that characterize each language. Just as newborns remember and prefer actualsongs that they heard in utero, it seems, so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language.

The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech. That acquisition, it is now clear, begins months before birth, probably in the third trimester. Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation patterns of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these patterns in their own [ sound] production,"conclude the scientists. Newborns'"cries are already tuned toward their native language", giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or, presumably, English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages). This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort. Sure, we may come into the world wired for language(thank you, Noam Chomsky), but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language.

Until this study, scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than12 weeks of age. That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound. But that's the beginning of true speech. It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive, remember, and play back, they should look at the sound babies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.


What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.
Babies'cries have long been the concerns of scientists.
B.
Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three months.
C.
Studying babies'cries helps us understand their speech perception.
D.
Babies'true speech,rather than their cries,should be the focus of study.