【单选题】

肾小管的分泌过程属于()

A.
被动转运
B.
主动转运
C.
被动扩散
D.
滤过
E.
膜动转运
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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

某投资者以65 000元/吨卖出1手8月铜期货合约,同时以63 000元/吨买入1手10月铜合约,当8月和10月合约价差为(    )元/吨时,该投资者亏损。

A.
1 000
B.
1500
C.
- 300
D.
2 100
【单选题】

Th1细胞主要分泌的细胞因子是

A.
IL-2
B.
1L-4
C.
IL-6
D.
IL-8
E.
IL-10
【单选题】

(  )指银行在与消费者形成法律关系时,应当遵循公正、平等、诚实、信用的原则,不得强行要求消费者购买、使用其产品或接受其服务,也不得在合同或法律关系中制定规避义务和违反公平的条款。(2019新)

A.
安全权
B.
公平交易权
C.
受尊重权
D.
受教育权
【单选题】

治疗阴虚火旺之郁证,应首选

A.
二阴煎
B.
滋水清肝饮
C.
天王补心丹
D.
左归丸
E.
黄连阿胶汤
【单选题】

Passage1

   Lonely people, it seems, are at greater riskthan the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronicinflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper published lastyear in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortalityof loneliness   is comparable with thatof smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies andcontrolled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.

Steven Cole of the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr.Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregariouspeople. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by theproduction of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries    instructions from the genes telling a cellwhich proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the samein both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that wereless active m the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active.Moreover, both the     less active andthe more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.

   Broadly speaking, the genes less active in thelonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that weremore active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspectsthis could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, inevolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.

    The crucial bit ofthe puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual andthey are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk inthe environment, and  may thrive on manyhosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely ofcatching  viruses, and Dr. Cole thussuggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cellsto respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping uptheir protection  against bacterialinfection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.

     What Dr. Cole seemsto have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reachesinside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately.It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different fromeach other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to howsociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a widermechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.


What can we know about viruses and bacteria from the fourth paragraph?

A.
Viruses often remain hidden in the environment.
B.
Bacteria are passed to other people by the infected individual.
C.
The lonely people can catch viruses more easily.
D.
Viruses pose a greater threat to the gregarious than bacteria.
【单选题】

教育科学研究的一般步骤包括选定课题、查阅有关文献、制订研究方案、搜集整理资料、教育研究成果的表述。下列有关说法正确的是()。

A.
某生物教师针对所带班级的学生人数多,难以组织学生进行生物学探究活动的情况,展开了题为“大额教学班级有效组织生物教学活动的探索”的教学研究
B.
只有课题的选题阶段离不开查阅文献
C.
研究方案一经制订,就要执行到底,研究过程中不能再更改
D.
研究成果的表述阶段,拟定的题目为“实施素质教育,推进生物学教学改革”
【单选题】

京京今年上大班,老师对他印象一直不好,其实他的学习成绩还不错,也没犯过什么大错,就是平时有点顽皮,不太自觉,上课有时候爱讲话。但老师对他很有偏见,甚至经常故意挑京京的错。老师的做法(  )。

A.
忽视了幼儿的主动性
B.
忽视了幼儿的可塑性
C.
忽视了幼儿的幼稚性
D.
忽视了幼儿的独立性
【单选题】
硫黄的功效是
A.
杀虫补血
B.
杀虫通便
C.
杀虫止痒,燥湿,温肾壮阳
D.
解毒利咽
E.
杀虫涌吐
【单选题】

大剂量用时需大量饮水防止脱水的药物是

A.
硫酸镁
B.
乳果糖
C.
番泻叶
D.
开塞露
E.
聚乙二醇4000
【单选题】

钠水潴留容量依赖性高血压患者,治疗应首选的药物是

A.
噻嗪类利尿药
B.
血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂
C.
糖皮质激素
D.
氨基糖苷类抗生素
E.
细胞毒药物