根据《水运工程质量检验标准》，一般检验项目应全部合格，其中允许偏差的抽查合格率应达到（      ） 及其以上。

我国佛教属于大乘佛教，而大乘佛教供奉四位菩萨，即文殊、普贤、地藏和观世音。相传他们曾分别在我国境内的四个地方显灵说法，因此形成佛教四大名山。四川峨眉山为佛教四大名山之一，是（  ）菩萨道场。

2016年2月周某以150万元价格出售自有住房一套，购进价格200万元住房一套。已知契税适用税率为5%，计算周某上述行为应缴纳契税税额的下列算式中，正确的是（）。

信息安全从总体上可以分成5个层次，(  )是信息安全中研究的关键点。

患者，女，45岁。因情志不畅而致咽中如有物梗阻，咯吐不出，吞咽不下，胸胁满闷。治疗应首选

进城务工的刘某夫妇超计划生育一女孩，今年已满六岁，由于没有准生证，他们临时住所附近的一所小学及当地教育局拒绝接受该孩子入学。学校和教育局的行为(   )。

当病人对诊治手段有质疑时，医生必须给予详细解释，在病人同意后才能实施诊治。这属于尊重患者的（   ）。

甲于某日清晨在路边捡回一名弃婴，抚养了3个月后，声称是自己的亲生女儿，以5000元卖给乙。甲的行为构成(   )。

患者，男，43岁。症见腰膝酸软，肢冷畏寒，每日清晨腹泻。宜首选的药物是补骨脂。补骨脂可以治疗的现代疾病是（ ）

对抗贮存法中，可与花椒或大蒜瓣同贮的是（   ）

Passage 1

Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.

  Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face  (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.

John  Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in  "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on______.