(2014广西)教师职业倦怠是用来描述教师不能顺利应对()时的一种极端反应。
关于抵债资产管理,下列说法正确的是( )。
男,16岁。右膝内下硬性肿块2个月,无痛。X线片示:右胫骨干骺端内侧有正常骨组织的疣状肿物,界限清楚,无骨膜反应,诊断首先考虑( )。
骨软骨瘤
骨巨细胞瘤
骨肉瘤
骨转移性癌
骨囊肿
患者,男。气促、腹胀进行性加重2年,既往有乙型肝炎病史10余年。查体:BP90/70mmHg,心界不大,心率87次/分,心律齐,心音减低,可闻及心包叩击音,腹部膨隆,肝肋下5cm,脾肿大,移动性浊音阴性。最可能的诊断是( )。
肝硬化失代偿期
急性渗出性心包炎
慢性粒细胞白血病
冠心病
缩窄性心包炎
Passage1
Lonely people, it seems, are at greater riskthan the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronicinflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper published lastyear in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortalityof loneliness is comparable with thatof smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies andcontrolled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.
Steven Cole of the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr.Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregariouspeople. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by theproduction of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries instructions from the genes telling a cellwhich proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the samein both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that wereless active m the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active.Moreover, both the less active andthe more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.
Broadly speaking, the genes less active in thelonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that weremore active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspectsthis could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, inevolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.
The crucial bit ofthe puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual andthey are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk inthe environment, and may thrive on manyhosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely ofcatching viruses, and Dr. Cole thussuggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cellsto respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping uptheir protection against bacterialinfection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.
What Dr. Cole seemsto have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reachesinside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately.It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different fromeach other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to howsociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a widermechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.
What message does Dr. Cole seem to convey by the mechanism?
患者,男,21岁。大面积皮肤烧伤合并呼吸道烧伤,怀疑有铜绿假单胞菌感染。为该患者实施口腔护理时应选用的溶液是( )
0.1%醋酸溶液
复方硼酸溶液
0.2%呋喃西林溶液
2%~3%硼酸溶液
生理盐水