与《爱弥儿》《民主主义教育》合称为西方教育史上三大里程碑的是(  )。

一般情况下，动脉粥样硬化患者（）。

能够将多巴胺氧化转化为对应醛类物质的代谢酶是（    ）

男，70岁。多种慢性病迁延难愈，现虚烦不寐，形体消瘦，易疲劳，头晕健忘，纳少，面色恍白，舌淡，脉细弱。其治疗宜用

机关法人被撤销，没有继任的机关法人的，其民事权利和义务由其上级机关法人享有和承担。（  ）

下列款项中，属于计算企业所得税时可予抵免境外所得税税额的是（　　）。

（2014安徽）根据《安徽省中职中小学教师职业道德考核办法(试行)》的规定，教师资格定期登记、职务评审、岗位聘任、绩效工资发放等实行师德问题“一票否决”。（）

某公司安全管理人员刘某对所在班组违规从事受限空间作业未进行任何制止，导致3人死亡，根据《安全生产法》和《生产安全事故处罚规定》，对刘某处罚正确的是（  ）。

著名的“耶克斯—多德森定律”告近我们，中等程度的动机激起水平对学习效果的提高 ()（常考）

Passage1

In many of the developing countries in Africaand Asia, the population is growing fast. The reason for this is simple: Womenin these countries have a high birth rate - from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman.The majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care fortheir families. Why do they have so many children? Why don't they limit thesize of their families? The answer may be that they often have no choice. Thereare several reasons for this.

Onereason is economi

In atraditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having morechildren means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care ofthe parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different.Many children, do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus,industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the casein Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the earlypart of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural countrywith a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy's economy was rapidly modernized and industrialize

By theend of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, theworld's lowest.

However,the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. SaudiArabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has oneof the highest per capita incomes in the worl

Nevertheless,it also has a very high birth rate. Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand,are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recentlyreduced their population growth.

Clearly,other factors are involve

Themost important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almostalways goes together with lack of education and low status for women. Thiswould explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditionalculture gives women little education or independence and few possibilitiesoutside the home. On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico,Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries.Their governments have taken measures to provide more education andopportunities for women.

Anotherkey factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit theirfamilies but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have madebirth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down.This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia,Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been providedwith health care and help in planning their families.

Thesetrends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not haveto depend on better economic conditions.3 It can be effective if it aims tohelp women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any realchance of success.       (495 words)

In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government _______.

新生儿预防淋病奈瑟菌所致脓漏眼的常用消毒剂是