吴茱萸汤和小建中汤中均含有

应当按照规定直接向口岸药品监督管理部门办理备案的是（     ）

下颌前牙切缘咬在上颌前牙舌面的颈1/3，称为（   ）

Passage 2

Several research teams have found that newborns prefer their mothers' voices over those of other people. Now a team of scientists has gone an intriguing step further: they have found that newborns cry in their native language."We have provided evidence that language begins with the very first cry melodies,"says Kathleen Wermke of the University of Wirzburg, Germany, who led the research.

"The dramatic finding of this study is that not only are newborns capable of producing different cry melodies, but they prefer to produce those melody patterns that are typical for the ambient language they have heard during their fetal life, within the last trimester,"said Wermke."Contraryto orthodox interpretations, these data support the importance of human infants' crying for seeding language development."

It had been thought that babies' cries are constrained by their breathing patterns and respiratory apparatus, in which case a crying baby would sound like a crying baby no matter what the culture is, since babies are anatomically identical."The prevailing opinion used to be that newborns could not actively influence their production of sound,"says Wermke. This study refutes that claim: since babies cry in different languages, they must have some control(presumably unconscious) over what they sound like rather than being constrained by the acoustical properties of their lungs, throat, mouth, and larynx. If respiration alone dictated what a cry sounded like, all babies would cry with a falling-pitch pattern, since that's what happens as you run out of breath and air pressure on the throat's sound-making machinery decreases. French babies apparently didn't get that memo."German and French infants produce different types of cries, even though they share the same physiology,"the scientists point out."The French newborns produce ' nonphysiological' rising patterns,"showing that the sound of their cries is under their control.

Although phonemes-speech sounds such as "ki"or"sh"-don't cross the abdominal barrier and reach the fetus, so-called prosodic characteristics of speech do. These are the variations in pitch, rhythm, and intensity that characterize each language. Just as newborns remember and prefer actualsongs that they heard in utero, it seems, so they remember and prefer both the sound of Mom's voice and the melodic signature of her language.

The idea of the study wasn't to make the sound of a screaming baby more interesting to listeners-good luck with that-but to explore how babies acquire speech. That acquisition, it is now clear, begins months before birth, probably in the third trimester. Newborns "not only have memorized the main intonation patterns of their respective surrounding language but are also able to reproduce these patterns in their own [ sound] production,"conclude the scientists. Newborns'"cries are already tuned toward their native language", giving them a head start on sounding French or German (or, presumably, English or American or Chinese or anything else: the scientists are collecting cries from more languages). This is likely part of the explanation for how babies develop spoken language quickly and seemingly without effort. Sure, we may come into the world wired for language(thank you, Noam Chomsky), but we also benefit from the environmental exposure that tells us which language.

Until this study, scientists thought that babies became capable of vocal imitation no earlier than12 weeks of age. That's when infants listening to an adult speaker producing vowels can parrot the sound. But that's the beginning of true speech. It's sort of amazing that it took this long for scientists to realize that if they want to see what sounds babies can perceive, remember, and play back, they should look at the sound babies produce best. So let the little angel cry: she's practicing to acquire language.

What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

少腹拘急冷痛，苔白，脉沉紧，其病理为（    ）

初戴全口义齿时，发现下总义齿左右撬动，加力时患者有痛感。如果仍有撬动，应做的处理是（    ）

,下列可出现慢性腹痛的疾病是

某企业为建筑施工单位，2020年9月1日与客户签订一份施工合同，属于在某一时段内履行的单项履约义务。合同总金额为3500万元，预计总成本为2000万元。截至2020年12月31日。该企业为履行合同属约义务实际发生成本800万元，履约进度不能合理确定，已经发生的成本预计能够得到补偿。不考虑相关税费和其他因素，2020年该企业应确认的收入为（）万元。

男，69岁。咳嗽，痰中带血丝2个月，发热10天，胸片显示右肺上叶片状阴影，呈肺炎样征象。患者1个月后出现右面部无汗，瞳孔缩小，上睑下垂及眼球内陷。复查胸片显示右胸顶部致密块影，诊断最可能是 （   ）。

婴儿腹泻重度脱水的主要诊断依据是（    ）。

患者，男，57岁。其父亲因肾癌去世，为预防肾癌，对其健康指导应为（     ）