对内管理法人事务、对外代表法人进行民事活动的是（  ）。

采用煮法降低毒性的中药是（ ）

在信用风险管理领域，商业银行应当借助风险管理信息系统，对每一项信贷资产进行风险分析，并在组合层面上进行分类汇总。（  ）

专项施工方案经论证后不通过的，(    )应当按照论证报告修改，并重新组织专家进行论证。

春江公司近年来不断加强企业内部控制体系建设，为确保有效掌握公司真实的运行情况，该公司建立了举报投诉制度和举报人保护制度，设置举报专线，明确举报投诉处理程序.办理时限和办结要求。春江公司的上述做法属于内部控制要素中的（　　）。

Passage1

When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they' re becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.

Maybe that's because apps make travel easier, and often are more functional than a kiosk or even an airline's own website. Passengers report that they' re often more quickly informed of a flight cancellation or gate change than an airline employee. Not all airline apps are created equal, but in general you can use an app to check in for a flight, change seats, and request and pay for an upgrade. Road warriors in particular appreciate mobile boarding passes and the ability to track their flights. Many airlines now offer free onboard streaming entertainment via apps. The Delta Air Lines app even allows users to track their bags, from check-in to carousel, while the Air France app lets passengers download magazines and newspapers from the airline's library 30 hours prior to departure.

But what if you are traveling extensively on more than one airline? Global airline alliances have their own apps that allow you to view flights for all member airlines and their affiliates, including code share flights. In general, you can find flight schedules for all member airlines and track member airline flights. Airport information is available, as are details about local weather at the destination. Where's the nearest airport lounge? The app will locate it for you.

The Sky Team airline alliance app goes a step further by letting its SkyPriority members (Sky Team Elite Plus members and customers with first and business-class tickets) find out exactly which SkyPriority services-including priority check in and baggage drop off, as well as access to priority security lanes and boarding lanes-are available at individual airports.

You' ll find that some alliance app features are available through multiple channels of communication. For example, Sky Team members have formed their own online community by sharing traveler tricks and airport tips accessible through a variety of channels, including the app, Sky Team's website, Facebook page and a dedicated tips site. Sky Team's YouTube page features travel tips from regional celebrities.

Just as airlines seem to have conquered social media, another method of communicating with travelers has just arrived. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines is the first carrier to sign up for Facebook's Messenger chat app. KLM flyers can automatically receive itineraries, flight updates, check-in notifications, boarding passes and rebook flights and communicate with customer service, all from Facebook Messenger. Messenger for Business was launched so that customers-in this case, passengers-can transact business over the messaging app in a single communication thread. Roughly 80 percent of passengers on planes traveling within the U.S. have the Messenger app installed on their smartphones, according to Facebook.

Clearly, mobile apps and social media have transformed our digital lives. Airlines favor apps and other technologies because they get customers out of airport lines and off phone lines. Through their smart devices, travelers now have untethered access to travel information. A few quick taps can supply individuals with information never dreamed possible even a decade ago. And with more people using smartphones as their primary computing device, and as more people own cellphones globally, people expect technology-driven methods of communication and convenience to accelerate. Whether you' re high-tech or not, you must admit that having immediate access to the information you need sure beats getting a busy signal on a toll-free phone line.

What makes mobile apps appealing to travelers according to the last paragraph？

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“全国最美乡村教师”张桂梅老师每天坚持写日记，记录自己教育教学的过程和典型事例，对自己的教学实践进行积极反思和改进。这种教育研究方法是（  ）。

传染病与感染性疾病的主要区别是(   )

具有金融专业硕士研究生以上学历的人员，担任期货公司高级管理人员的，从事金融业务的年限可以放宽（  ）。

“状元、会元、解元”分别代表明清科举考试中的哪一级的第一名？（　　）