黄炎培说：我生六十多年，耳闻的不说，所亲眼看到的，真所谓“其兴也淳焉”“其亡也忽焉”，一人，一家，一团体，一地方，乃至一国，不少单位都没有能跳出这周期率的支配力。毛泽东说：我们已经找到新路，我们能跳出这周期率。这条新路，就是（   ）。

右输尿管上段结石0.4cm×0.3cm，应选择的治疗方法是

患者，女，25岁。近半年来，常常感到有一种莫名其妙的紧张、恐惧。每天发作1～2次，每次发作大约5～10分钟。发作时心慌、气急、胸闷、心神不定、焦躁不安。医生诊断为焦虑症。理想的抗焦虑药物应符合的标准不包括（ ）

现浇壁板缝在混凝土施工时，混凝土如有离析现象，应（  ）。

根据奥尔波特的人格理论，中国人所具有的勤劳、善良、朴实等特征属于（      ）

混凝土护壁除(    )外，适用于各类土的开挖防护。

几位同学对物理竞赛的名次进行猜测。小钟说：“小华第三，小任第五。”小华说：“小闵第五，小宫第四。”小任说：“小钟第一，小闵第四。”小闵说：“小任第一，小华第二。”小宫说：“小钟第三，小闵第四。”已知本次竞赛没有并列名次，并且每个名次都有人猜对。那么，具体名次应该是(   )。

对违法犯罪的未成年人，实行教育、感化、挽救的方针，坚持教育为主、惩罚为辅的原则，对违法犯罪的未成年人，应当依法（  ）处罚。

用于脑水肿最安全有效的药物是(     )

Passage 1

Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.

  Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face  (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.

John  Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in  "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions, we should______ .

关于箱涵顶进挖土施工技术，说法正确的是(　　)。