患者在输液的过程中,突发心率加快,咳嗽甚至呼吸困难。肺部大量湿性啰音,咳大量血性泡沫样痰,皮肤紫绀。X线摄片显示肺水肿影像。应首选考虑的诊断是( )。
患者在输液的过程中,突发心率加快,咳嗽甚至呼吸困难。肺部大量湿性啰音,咳大量血性泡沫样痰,皮肤紫绀。X线摄片显示肺水肿影像。应首选考虑的诊断是( )。
非溶血发热反应
细菌污染反应
循环超负荷
过敏反应
溶血反应
下列建筑中的消防应急照明备用电源的连续供电时间按1.0h设置,其中符合规范要求的是( )。
( )是指人民法院受理债权人提出的破产申请后3个月内,债务人的上级主管部门申请整顿,经债务人与债权人会议就和解协议草案达成一致,由人民法院裁定认可而中止破产程序的制度。
请阅读 Passage l,完成第 21~25小题。
Passage 1
"THE SERVANT"(1963) is one of thosefilms that it is impossible to forget. The servant exploits his master'sweaknesses until he turns the tables: the story ends with the a cringing masterministering to a lordly servant. It is hard to watch it today without thinkingof another awkward rela-tionship-the onebetween business folk and their smartphones.
Smart devices are sometimes empowering.They put a world of information at our fingertips. But for most people theservant has become the master. Not long ago only doctors were on call all thetime. Now everybody is. Bosses think nothing of invading their employees ' free time. Work invades the home far morethan domestic chores invade the office.
Hyperconnectivity exaggerates the declineof certainty and the general cult of flexibility. Smartphones make it easierfor managers to change their minds at the last moment. Employees find it ever harderto distinguish between "on-time" and "off-time"—and indeed between realwork and makework. None of this is good for businesspeople ' s marriages ormental health. It may be bad for business, too. When bosses change their mindsat the last minute, it is hard to plan for the future.
How can we reap the benefits ofconnectivity without becoming its slaves? One solution is digital dieting.Banning browsing before breakfast can reintroduce a small amount ofcivilization. Banning texting at weekends or, say, on Thursdays, can reallyshow the iPhone who is boss.
The problem with this approach is that itworks only if you live on a desert island or at the bottom of a lake. LesliePerlow of Harvard Business School argues that for most people the only way to breakthe 24/7 habit is to act collectively rather than individually. One of theworld's most hardworking organisations, the Boston Consulting Group, introducedrules about when people were expected to be offline, and encouraged them towork together to make this possible. Eventually it forced people to work moreproductively while reducing burnout.
MsPerlow' s advice should be taken seriously. The problem of hyperconnectivitywill only get worse, as smartphones become smarter and young digital natives takeover the workforce. But ultimately it is up to companies to outsmart thesmartphones by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to time.
Smart devices have become the master mainly because______
患者,39岁。因宫颈癌入院,护士观察该患者常独自哭泣,并且焦虑不安。该护士为其采取的首选护理措施是( )
同意家属陪伴
请精神科会诊
倾听其倾诉并给予安慰
给予镇静药
让病友多与其交谈