【单选题】

中国近代史上第一次资产阶级启蒙运动是(   )。

A.

洋务运动

B.

维新运动

C.

辛亥革命

D.

五四运动

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【单选题】

学生进行四则运算作业时,如果前面运算的作业题都是加法题,在计算加法题后再做乘法题时,易把“×”号看作是“+”号,而使计算出现错误,这种影响问题解决的因素叫(  )。

A.
人的知觉特点
B.
知觉定势
C.
功能固定
D.
已有的知识经验和动机
【单选题】

Passage1

   Lonely people, it seems, are at greater riskthan the gregarious of developing illnesses associated with chronicinflammation, such as heart disease and certain cancers. A paper published lastyear in the Public Library of Science, Medicine, shows the effect on mortalityof loneliness   is comparable with thatof smoking and drinking after examining the results of 148 previous studies andcontrolled for factors such as age and pre-existing illness.

Steven Cole of the University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles, thinks he may know why this is so. He told theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Washington,D.C., about his work studying the expression of genes in lonely people. Dr.Cole harvested samples of white blood cells from both lonely and gregariouspeople. He then analysed the activity of their genes, as measured by theproduction of a substance called messenger RNA. This molecule carries    instructions from the genes telling a cellwhich proteins to make. The level of messenger RNA from most genes was the samein both types of people. There were several dozen genes, however, that wereless active m the lonely, and several dozen others that were more active.Moreover, both the     less active andthe more active gene types came from a small number of functional groups.

   Broadly speaking, the genes less active in thelonely were those involved in staving off viral infections. Those that weremore active were involved in protecting against bacteria. Dr. Cole suspectsthis could help explain not only why the lonely are iller, but how, inevolutionary terms, this odd state of affairs has come about.

    The crucial bit ofthe puzzle is that viruses have to be caught from another infected individual andthey are usually species-specific. Bacteria, in contrast, often just lurk inthe environment, and  may thrive on manyhosts. The gregarious are therefore at greater risk than the lonely ofcatching  viruses, and Dr. Cole thussuggests that past evolution has created a mechanism which causes white cellsto respond appropriately. Conversely, the lonely are better off ramping uptheir protection  against bacterialinfection, which is a bigger relative risk to them.

     What Dr. Cole seemsto have revealed, then, is a mechanism by which social environment reachesinside a person's body and tweaks its genome so that it responds appropriately.It is not that the lonely and the gregarious are genetically different fromeach other. Rather, their genes are regulated differently, according to howsociable an individual is. Dr. Cole thinks this regulation is part of a widermechanism that tunes individuals to the circumstances they find themselves in.


What message does Dr. Cole seem to convey by the mechanism?

A.
The lonely people differ in genes from the gregarious people.
B.
Sociability can adjust a person's genome and make it work properly.
C.
The lonely people can become sociable if they regulate their genes.
D.
Individuals have to find their own ways to adapt to the environment.
【单选题】

治疗厥阴头痛,除主穴外,还应选用的配穴是

A.
风门、风池、阳陵泉
B.
率谷、外关、足临泣
C.
天柱、后溪、申脉
D.
太冲、内关、四神聪
E.
血海、膈俞、内关
【单选题】

男性,58岁。反复咳嗽、咳痰15年,心悸、气急3年。体检:双肺叩诊呈过清音,呼吸音减弱,肺底肺湿喷音,剑突下心脏搏动明显,三鄉区可闻及3/6级收缩期綠,肺动脉瓣区第二音亢进。该例最可能的诊断为()。

A.
慢性支气管炎(慢支)
B.
慢阻肺(COPD)
C.
COPD+肺心病
D.
肺气肿+冠心病
【单选题】

患者,男,34岁。小便频数短涩,灼热刺痛,溺色黄赤,少腹拘急胀痛,发热,口苦,呕恶,腰痛拒按,大便秘结,苔黄腻,脉滑数。其治法是

A.
清热利湿,排石通淋
B.
清热通淋,凉血止血
C.
清热利湿通淋
D.
理气疏导,通淋利尿
E.
清热利湿,分清泄浊
【单选题】

中华文明的核心价值理念是(     )

A.

文明

B.

和谐

C.

爱国

D.

诚信

【单选题】

机电工程测量要求中,不包括(  )。

A.
保证测设精度
B.
满足设计要求
C.
进行变形观测
D.
减少累积误差
【单选题】

根据证券期货经营机构及其工作人员廉洁从业规定,下列关于证券期货经营机构工作人员谋取不正当利益的方式的说法,错误的是(  )。

A.
直接或者间接利用他人提供或主动获取的内幕信息,未公开信息,商业秘密和客户信息谋取利益
B.
为他人提供证券咨询服务获取利益
C.
违规从事营利性经营活动
D.
以诱导客户从事不必要交易,使用客户受托资产,进行不必要交易等方式谋取利益
【单选题】

书法大赛的观众对5幅作品进行不记名投票。每张选票都可以选择5幅作品中的任意一幅或多幅,但只有在选择不超过2幅作品时才为有效票。5幅作品的得票数(不考虑是否有效)分别为总票数的69%、63%、44%、58%和56%。则本次投票的有效率最高可能为多少(  )

A.
65%
B.
70%
C.
75%
D.
80%
【单选题】

H1受体阻断药对下列疾病疗效差的是

A.
血管神经性水肿
B.
过敏性鼻炎
C.
过敏性皮炎
D.
过敏性哮喘
E.
荨麻疹