【单选题】

患者,男,56岁。肝硬化病史12年,1周前因症状加重入院,诊断为肝性脑病。肝性脑病昏迷前期可食用的食物是(     )

A.

牛奶、肉末鸡蛋羹

B.

清炖鸡肉、米饭

C.

稀饭、烧饼

D.

酸汤肥牛、米饭

E.

烤五花肉拌饭

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参考解析
【单选题】

《幼儿园工作规程》提出,幼儿园的任务是实行(  )相结合的原则,对幼儿实施德、智、体、美诸方面全面发展的教育。

A.
家庭与幼儿园
B.
家长与教师
C.
学习和游戏
D.
保育与教育
【单选题】

奥古斯丁是(  )时期的宗教神学家。

A.
古罗马末期
B.
中世纪早期
C.
中世纪后期
D.
文艺复兴时期
【B1型选择题】

鼻咽癌病人可出现(      )

A.

血清淀粉酶升高

B.

血清碱性磷酸酶升高

C.

血CEA升高

D.

血AFP升高

E.

血VCA-IgA抗体升高

【单选题】

张某被判处有期徒刑2年,宣告缓刑。其缓刑考验期应是?(       )

A.

2年以下

B.

2年以上5年以下

C.

5年以下

D.

至少1年

【单选题】

白术善治疗的出汗是(   )

A.
气虚自汗
B.
阴虚盗汗
C.
阳虚冷汗
D.
高热大汗
E.
大汗亡阳
【单选题】

患者男,40多岁。既往体健,因追尾事故胸部外伤到胸外科就诊,自述胸痛,活动自如。经胸外科医生查体.仅见胸前软组织挫伤,未见明显其他阳性体征。医生抬头对这位病人说:"你的胸痛症状明显,普通查体看不出什么来,需要做个X线检查。"病人一听,面有难色:"医生,我想着就是皮外伤,也没带什么钱来看病,您看要是不严重,就,就算了吧……"医生看看病人的情况,略一犹豫,说:"好吧.你回家后有不适再来就诊。"次日,这位病人又来了,还是说胸痛,体征如前,这回医生开出了胸部X线检查申请单,拟做胸部摄片检查。病人捂着胸口正要出门去交费检查,突然倒地,经紧急抢救无效死亡,证明是猝死,后经尸体解剖,死因为急性心肌梗死。该医生的做法违反了

A.
整体性原则
B.
自主原则
C.
最优化原则
D.
知情同意原则
E.
病人为中心原则
【单选题】

下列所得中免征个人所得税的是(   )。

A.
年终加薪
B.
出售本人绘画的收入
C.
个人保险所获赔偿
D.
从投资的某公司取得的派息分红
【单选题】

某幼儿园大班男生小强在与同班女生小红发生矛盾后打了小红,老师对小强进行了批评教育。小红父亲得知此事赶到学校,冲进教室,不顾老师的阻拦,将小强打伤。事后小强家长将小红父亲和学校一起告上法庭。该事件经法院审理,判决学校承担 40% 的责任。法院对这起学生伤害事故采用的归责原则是 ( )。

A.

 过错原则

B.

 无过错原则

C.

 公平原则

D.

 补偿原则

【单选题】

请阅读 Passage l,完成第 21~25小题。

Passage 1

"THE SERVANT"(1963) is one of thosefilms that it is impossible to forget. The servant exploits his master'sweaknesses until he turns the tables: the story ends with the a cringing masterministering to a lordly servant. It is hard to watch it today without thinkingof another awkward  rela-tionship-the onebetween business folk and their smartphones.

Smart devices are sometimes empowering.They put a world of information at our fingertips. But for most people theservant has become the master. Not long ago only doctors were on call all thetime. Now everybody is. Bosses think nothing of invading their employees '  free time. Work invades the home far morethan domestic chores invade the office.

Hyperconnectivity exaggerates the declineof certainty and the general cult of flexibility. Smartphones make it easierfor managers to change their minds at the last moment. Employees find it ever harderto distinguish between "on-time" and "off-time"—and indeed between realwork and makework. None of this is good for businesspeople ' s marriages ormental health. It may be bad for business, too. When bosses change their mindsat the last minute, it is hard to plan for the future.

How can we reap the benefits ofconnectivity without becoming its slaves? One solution is digital dieting.Banning browsing before breakfast can reintroduce a small amount ofcivilization. Banning texting at weekends or, say, on Thursdays, can reallyshow the iPhone who is boss.

The problem with this approach is that itworks only if you live on a desert island or at the bottom of a lake. LesliePerlow of Harvard Business School argues that for most people the only way to breakthe 24/7 habit is to act collectively rather than individually. One of theworld's most hardworking organisations, the Boston Consulting Group, introducedrules about when people were expected to be offline, and encouraged them towork together to make this possible. Eventually it forced people to work moreproductively while reducing burnout.

MsPerlow' s advice should be taken seriously. The problem of hyperconnectivitywill only get worse, as smartphones become smarter and young digital natives takeover the workforce. But ultimately it is up to companies to outsmart thesmartphones by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to time.


Smart devices have become the master mainly because______

A.
everybody is on call all the time
B.
bosses invade their employees ' free time
C.
managers easily change their minds at the last moment
D.
employees find it harder to distinguish between real work and make-work
【单选题】

患者仅出现面瘫+味觉丧失+唾液腺、泪腺分泌障碍+听觉改变,面神经的损害可能位于

A.
膝状神经节
B.
鼓索与镫骨肌神经节之间
C.
脑桥与膝状神经节之间
D.
镫骨肌与膝状神经节
E.
茎乳孔以外