患者,女,78岁。慢性肺源性心脏病史15年。近日受凉后咳喘加重,气急不能平卧,神志恍惚,谵语,抽搐,烦躁不安,咳痰不爽,舌淡紫,苔白腻,脉细滑数。其中医治法是
下列关于痛风患者饮食护理措施中哪些不妥( )
避免进食高嘌呤食物
饮食要清淡,易消化
多饮水,每天应饮水2000ml以上
指导患者进食酸性食物
每天进食热量应限制
患者,女,78岁。慢性肺源性心脏病史15年。近日受凉后咳喘加重,气急不能平卧,神志恍惚,谵语,抽搐,烦躁不安,咳痰不爽,舌淡紫,苔白腻,脉细滑数。其中医治法是
下列说法中,对社会价值与自我价值的关系理解错误的是( )。
社会价值的创造过程与自我价值的实现过程是统一的
人生的自我价值必须与社会价值相结合,并通过社会价值表现出来
不创造社会价值,就无从实现自我价值
实现自我价值是因,创造社会价值是果
Passage1
Come on-Everybody'sdoing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear thewords peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casualsex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive forcethrough what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officialsuse the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives andpossibly the word.
Rosenberg, therecipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure inaction: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called RageAgainst the Haze sets
out to make cigarettesuncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sexamong their peers.
The idea seemspromising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lamenessof many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressurefor healthy habits ,and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don'tsmoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking amongteenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg arguesconvincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applyingpeer pressure.
But on the generaleffectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Clubis filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of thesocial and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The mostglaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't workvery well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding wascut. Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited andmixed.
There's no doubtthat our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging bodyof research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spreadthrough networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form ofpeer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.
Farless certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can selectour peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It's likethe teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing themwith better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that's theproblem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, asin school, we insist on choosing our own friends.
Paragraph 5 shows that our imitation of behaviors_______.
某男,32岁。咽喉疼痛剧烈,红肿明显,吞咽困难、发热、口渴喜饮,溲赤便秘,舌红苔黄,脉数有力。治疗宜选用的基础方剂是( )
疏风清热汤
清咽利膈汤
养阴清肺汤
益气聪明汤
龙胆泻肝汤