某孕妇，妊娠 38 周，在上厕所蹲下的时候发现有液体从阴道漏出，去医院检查诊断为胎膜早破，此时阴道 pH 为（）

患者，女，25岁。妊娠8周，剧吐后吐出100mL鲜血。最可能的诊断是(    )

患者，男，22岁。支气管哮喘病史10年，今晨上班途中因吸入汽车尾气突然发作，以喘憋、呼吸困难为主，伴心悸、乏力，遂急诊。为控制发作应首选的药物是

Passage2

     Old stereotypes diehard. Picture a video-game player and you will likely imagine a teenage boy, byhimself, compulsively hammering away at a game involving rayguns and aliensthat splatter when blasted. Ten years ago that might have borne some relationto reality. But today a gamer is as likely to be a middle-aged commuterplaying  "Angry Birds" on hersmartphone. In America, the biggest market, the average game-player is 37 yearsold. Two-fifths are female.

     Over the past tenyears the video-game industry has grown from a small business to a huge, mainstreamone. With global sales of $56 billion in 2010, it is more than twice the sizeof the recorded-music industry. Despite the downturn, it is growing by almost9% a year.

    Is this success dueto luck or skill? The answer matters, because the rest of the entertainmentindustry has tended to treat gaming as being a lucky beneficiary of broadertechnological changes. Video gaming, unlike music, film or television, had theluck to be born digital. In fact, there is plenty  for old media to learn.

    Video games have certainly been swept along bytwo forces: demography and technology. The first gaming generation-the childrenof the 1970s and early 1980s-is now over 30. Many still love gaming, and canafford to spend far more on it now. Meanwhile rapid improvements in computingpower have allowed game designers to offer experiences that are now often morecinematic than the cinema.

     But even grantedthis good fortune, the game-makers have been clever. They have reached out tonew customers with new methods. They have branched out into education,corporate training and even warfare, and have embraced digital downloads andmobile devices with enthusiasm. Though big-budget games are still popular, muchof the growth now comes from  "casual" games that are simple, cheap and playable in shortbursts on mobile phones or in web browsers.

     The industry hasexcelled in a particular area-pricing. In an era when people are disinclined topay for content on the web, games publishers were quick to develop"freemium" models, where you rely on non-paying customers to build anaudience and then extract cash only from a fanatical few.

Asgaming comes to be seen as just another medium, its tech-savvy approach could provide awelcome shot in the arm for existing media groups.

The two examples in Paragraph l are used to illustrate that_____.

育龄期崩漏，多属（    ）

为了加强银行业资本监管，提高银行抵御风险能力，巴塞尔委员会于1988年通过了（  ）

女，24岁，未婚，继发性闭经10个月。检查卵巢不大。肌注孕酮5日，停药后出现阴道流血。再静注LHRH100μg后45分钟，血中LH值增高近3倍。本例闭经原因应认为是在(    )

爸爸把自己抽的电子烟给小学生兵兵吸了一口，兵兵呛得直咳。妈妈责怪爸爸，爸爸说电子烟对身体没有危害。对此，下列说法正确的是（）。

公募基金管理人计提风险准备金的基础是（  ）。

（  ）指约定买方有权在将来某一时间以特定价格买入或者卖出约定标的物的标准化或非标准化合约。