关于前列腺素(PG)和环氧合酶(COX)的生理作用及相互关系的说法，错误的是（    ）

商业银行董事会及其（  ）应当定期听取高级管理层关于商业银行风险状况的专题报告，对商业银行风险水平、风险管理状况、风险承受能力进行评估，并提出全面风险管理意见。

宫内节育器不适用于

关于中外文学常识的表述，下列说法正确的是 ( )。

初孕妇，28 岁。妊娠 37+³ 周，规律宫缩 4 小时、阴道流水 1 小时入院。查宫口开大 6cm，试纸由红色变为蓝色，胎头尚未入盆。正确的护理措施是（）

Passage 1

Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.

  Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face  (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.

John  Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in  "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

The time needed in making decisions may_______.

下列公路隧道超欠挖控制的说法中，错误的是（        ）。

与心、肾的生理功能皆密切相关的是（ ）

患者女，26岁。产后面色变红、肥胖1年半，乏力、头痛加重半年，并口渴、多饮，夜间尿量达1700ml，比白天多。查体：血压170/120mmHg，脉率110次/分，向心性肥胖，面色红黑、皮肤色素沉着，皮肤薄，乳晕及指关节伸侧色较深，腹壁、腋窝及腘窝周围有紫纹，双下肢有可凹陷性水肿。
对诊断最有提示意义的是血中

马克思说：“人只有为同时代人的完美、为他们的幸福而工作，自己才能达到完美。如果一个人 只为自己劳动，他也许能够成为著名的学者、伟大的哲人、卓越的诗人，然而他永远不能成为 完美的、真正伟大的人物。” 这表明（    ）

患者女，26岁。停经7周，突觉右下腹剧痛伴休克，面色苍白。为确诊，进行的最简便、有效的辅助检查是