能提高运动员的呼吸功能，增加供氧能力，并能振奋精神的兴奋剂是（    ）

某镇镇长甲涉嫌贪污公款被调查，后被起诉至县人民法院。法院经过审理，判处甲有期徒刑五年。关于此案，下列做法正确的是（    ）。

患者，男，45岁。有肝硬化病史7年，近半年来明显腹胀，尿少，食欲下降，下肢水肿。体格检查：一般情况差，腹膨隆，可见腹壁静脉曲张，移动性浊音阳性。

该患者还可能出现的体征是（    ）。

患儿，男，7岁。与同伴玩耍期间跌倒，左肘后方着地。查体：局部肿胀，疼痛，肘后凸起，皮下瘀斑，左肘可扪到骨折端。其可能的诊断是

炙甘草汤和归脾汤均可用治(   )

抗纤维蛋白溶解药是

Passage 2

Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.

Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.

But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.

Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper.

Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto  most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful  more than useful. We now takeour English   "on paper platesinstead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.

To which of the following statements would McWhorter most likely agree?

患者身热、腹硬满痛、大便燥结、口干渴、舌燥苔焦黄等症的治则是

医疗机构从业人员理想的人格形象是（    ）。

按照我国投资者适当性管理要求的不同，可将基金投资者分为（    ）。