可单独使用，尤其适用于伴有过敏性鼻炎、阿司匹林哮喘及运动型哮喘患者的药物是（    ）

西藏自治区总面积122.84万平方千米，居全国第(    )位。

若寒邪中阻，腹痛拒按，宿食不化，舌苔白厚，脉象多见（  ）。

Passage 1    Results showed that at least a tenth of the Harvard first-year undergraduates polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework. An anonymous survey by Harvard's newspaper has revealed a surprising pattern of academic dishonesty among studertts entering the US universities.    The survey by The Harvard Crimson was emailed to the incoming first year undergraduates; 1,600 students responded. Results showed that at least a tenth of the students polled admitted to having cheated on an exam prior to starting at the university, while almost half admitted to cheating on their homework.    Athletes were apparently the most prone to cheating. 20 percent of students who played a university sport admitted to cheating on an exam compared to 9 percent of students who did not. The survey also revealed that men were not only more likely to cheat but were also more likely to admit to it.    The results, compared to a previous survey done on the class of 2013, suggested that cheating may be becoming more commonplace. Of the outgoing seniors only 7 percent admitted to cheating in an exam and another 7 percent said they had been dishonest on a take-home test. 32 percent of the seniors said they had cheated on homework during their undergraduate years.    The surveys come in the wake of a cheating scandal at the university which saw 120 students investigated for sharing answers on an exam in 2012. One recent graduate stated: "Cheating was commonplace when I was at Harvard, especially with students in their first year or two. I would say as many as 60 per cent of students took notes into some exams. No one really cared the faculty, well some of them at least, seemed to recognize and yet ignore the problem."    In an email to NBC News, Jeff Neal, a Harvard representative, explained that a committee, made up of faculty, staff and students had been established to tackle cheating, which "is a national problem in American education".    He added: "While the vast majority of Harvard and other students do their work honestly, beginning this year Harvard College has implemented a new, more robust strategy of communicating with all students, particularly first-year students, about the importance-and the ways to achieve- academic integrity."    In a rebuff to critics who say university has become little more than an expensive party, 84 per cent of the responding undergraduates fully expected to prioritize their academics over extracurricular activities, sport, employment and their social lives. Not a single student put academics at the bottom of their list. Not content with confining themselves to their degree subject, 59 percent of incoming students expressed a desire to pursue a secondary field of study, and 36 percent hoped to learn a language.
What is the tone of the author according to the passage?

在市场经济条件波动较大的情况下编制建设工程项目施工图预算，为能够较准确地反映实际水平，并且误差较小的方法是(  )。

小亮同学因为乐于帮助他人而获得了“校德育标兵”的称号后，班里形成了助人为乐的班风，这种现象属于( )。

某石油冶炼企业组织常减压蒸馏装置加热炉突然熄火应急演练，为了让应急演练不干扰生产操作，生产车间应采用“挂牌”方式考核操作员应急操作能力，挂牌有“开”“关”两种，操作员需要把印有“开”或“关”字样的标牌挂在生产装置相关工艺管道的阀门上。根据应急演练的内容分类，这种演练的类型（  ）。

具有镇惊安神，平肝潜阳功效的药物是

中国古代有很多民间传说，其中，“其间旦暮闻何物？杜鹃啼血猿哀鸣”讲的是（）的民间故事。

升麻的功效（   ）。