【单选题】

下列善治油腻肉积的药物是(      )

A.

 莱菔子

B.

 山楂

C.

 稻芽

D.

 鸡内金

E.

 麦芽

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参考解析
【单选题】

(  )一般主要投资于高等级信用债等固定收益类资产。

A.
极低风险产品
B.
低风险产品
C.
中等风险产品
D.
高风险产品
【单选题】

Passage1

Today's adults grew up in schools designed to sort us into the various segments of our social and economic system. The amount of time available to learn was fixed: one year per grade. The amount learned by the end of that time was free to vary: some of us learned a great deal;some,very little. As we advanced through the grades,those who had learned a great deal in previous grades continued to build on those foundations. Those who had failed to master the early prerequisites within the allotted time failed to learn that which followed. After 12 or 13 years of cumulative treatment of this kind,we were,in effect,spread along an achievement continuum that was ultimately reflected in each student's rank in class upon graduation.

From the very earliest grades, some students learned a great deal very quickly and consistently scored high on assessments. The emotional effect of this was to help them to see themselves as capable learners, and so these students became increasingly confident in school. That confidence gave them the inner emotional strength to take the risk of striving for more success because they believed that success was within their reach. Driven forward by this optimism, these students continued to try hard, and that effort continued to result in success for them. They became the academic and emotional winners. Notice that the trigger for their emotional strength and their learning success was their perception of their success on formal and informal assessments.

But there were other students who didn't fare so well. They scored very low on tests, beginning in the earliest grades. The emotional effect was to cause them to question their own capabilities as learners. They began to lose confidence, which, in turn, deprived them of the emotional reserves needed to continue to take risks. As their motivation warned, of course, their performance plummeted. These students embarked on what they believed to be an irreversible slide toward inevitable failure and lost hope. Once again, the emotional trigger for their decision not to try was their perception of their performance on assessments.

Consider the reality-indeed, the paradox-of the schools in which we were reared. If some students worked hard and learned a lot, that was a positive result, and they would finish high in the rank order. But if some students gave up in hopeless failure, that was an acceptable result, too, because they would occupy places very low in the rank order. Their achievement results fed into the implicit mission of schools: the greater the spread of achievement among students, the more it reinforced the rank order. This is why, if some students gave up and stopped trying (even dropped out of school), that was regarded as the student's problem, not the teacher's or the school's.

Once again, please notice who is using test results to decide whether to strive for excellence or give up in hopelessness. The"data-based decision makers" in this process are students themselves.

Students are deciding whether success is within or beyond reach, whether the learning is worth the required effort, and so whether to try or not. The critical emotions underpinning the decision making process include anxiety, fear of failure, uncertainty, and unwillingness to take risks-all triggered by students' perceptions of their own capabilities as reflected in assessment results.

Some students responded to the demands of such environments by working hard and learning a great deal. Others controlled their anxiety by giving up and not caring. The result for them is exactly the opposite of the one society wants. Instead of leaving no child behind, these practices, in effect, drove down the achievement of at least as many students as they successfully elevated. And the evidence suggests that the downside victims are more frequently members of particular socioeconomic and ethnic minorities.


Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "plummeted" in Paragraph 3?

A.
Punished timely.
B.
Spread widely.
C.
Continued gradually.
D.
Dropped sharply.
【单选题】

男,72岁 。进行性排尿困难6年,近1周出现排尿疼痛伴发热,T39℃ B超提示前列腺增大,残余尿400ml,双肾积水尿常规:WBC30~50/HP血BUN及Scr升高 。入院后首选的治疗是

A.
耻骨上膀胱造瘘+抗感染治疗
B.
α受体阻滞剂
C.
5a还原酶抑制剂
D.
前列腺切除
E.
抗感染治疗
【单选题】

白先生从画家陈教授手中购买到了陈的油画《黄河》,白先生对该幅油画享有(   )。

A.

署名权

B.

修改权

C.

复制权

D.

展览权

【B1型选择题】

根据体质特征,确定用药宜忌,体质偏阳者忌用(    )

A.

甘淡利水药

B.

辛散苦泄药

C.

辛热温散药

D.

芳香化浊药

E.

苦寒泻火药

【A型选择题】

某女,30 岁。患急性扁桃体炎两天。颌下咽部红肿、咽痛,伴发热、微恶风、脉浮数。证属外感风热。宜选用的中成药是(      )

A.

 六神丸

B.

 清音丸

C.

 栀子金花丸

D.

 牛黄解毒片

E.

 复方鱼腥草片

【单选题】

以上各项中按甲类传染病强制措施进行管理的乙类传染病是

A.
流感
B.
霍乱
C.
人感染高致病性禽流感
D.
梅毒
E.
脊髓灰质炎
【单选题】

梁式桥净跨径是指(    )。

A.
多孔桥梁中各孔净跨径的总和
B.
单孔拱桥两拱脚截面形心点之间的水平距离
C.
桥梁两端两个桥台的侧墙或八字墙后端点之间的距离
D.
相邻两个桥墩或桥台之间的净距
【A2型选择题】

患者,男,20岁。昨日起大便泄泻,发病势急,一日5次,小便减少。治疗应首选(   )

A.

上巨虚、太溪、肾俞、命门

B.

足三里、公孙、脾俞、太白

C.

关元、天枢、足三里、冲阳

D.

天枢、上巨虚、阴陵泉、水分

E.

内庭、上巨虚、神阙、中脘

【单选题】

“万不可有偏爱偏恶,万不可讥诮学生”,这体现了教师职业道德()

A.
举止文明的要求
B.
高度负责的要求
C.
不得敷衍的要求
D.
平等公正的要求