【单选题】

苦杏仁中毒时可采用的中药治疗是( )

A.

甘草、黑大枣各120g, 水煎服

B.

甘草30g, 绿豆120g, 煎汤内服

C.

甘草30g, 防风15g, 水煎,分两次服

D.

芦根60g , 绿豆30g, 煎汤内服

E.

甘草20g, 绿豆9g, 煎汤内服

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参考答案
参考解析
【单选题】

危重型哮喘或急性哮喘发作时,与β2受体激动剂合用可能加重低血钾风险的是

A.
茶碱
B.
糖皮质激素
C.
普萘洛尔
D.
吲达帕胺
E.
阿米替林
【A1型选择题】

有关医院感染的概念,错误的是(  )

A.

在医院内获得的感染

B.

出院之后的感染有可能是医院感染

C.

入院时处于潜伏期的感染一定不是医院感染

D.

与上次住院有关的感染是医院感染

E.

婴幼儿经胎盘获得的感染是医院感染

【单选题】

银行在做贷款决策时,需要使用财务指标综合反映借款人的财务状况。以下属于营运能力指标的是(   )。

A.
利息保障倍数
B.
总资产周转率
C.
成本费用利润率
D.
速动比率
【单选题】

请阅读 Passage l,完成第 21~25小题。

Passage 1

"THE SERVANT"(1963) is one of thosefilms that it is impossible to forget. The servant exploits his master'sweaknesses until he turns the tables: the story ends with the a cringing masterministering to a lordly servant. It is hard to watch it today without thinkingof another awkward  rela-tionship-the onebetween business folk and their smartphones.

Smart devices are sometimes empowering.They put a world of information at our fingertips. But for most people theservant has become the master. Not long ago only doctors were on call all thetime. Now everybody is. Bosses think nothing of invading their employees '  free time. Work invades the home far morethan domestic chores invade the office.

Hyperconnectivity exaggerates the declineof certainty and the general cult of flexibility. Smartphones make it easierfor managers to change their minds at the last moment. Employees find it ever harderto distinguish between "on-time" and "off-time"—and indeed between realwork and makework. None of this is good for businesspeople ' s marriages ormental health. It may be bad for business, too. When bosses change their mindsat the last minute, it is hard to plan for the future.

How can we reap the benefits ofconnectivity without becoming its slaves? One solution is digital dieting.Banning browsing before breakfast can reintroduce a small amount ofcivilization. Banning texting at weekends or, say, on Thursdays, can reallyshow the iPhone who is boss.

The problem with this approach is that itworks only if you live on a desert island or at the bottom of a lake. LesliePerlow of Harvard Business School argues that for most people the only way to breakthe 24/7 habit is to act collectively rather than individually. One of theworld's most hardworking organisations, the Boston Consulting Group, introducedrules about when people were expected to be offline, and encouraged them towork together to make this possible. Eventually it forced people to work moreproductively while reducing burnout.

MsPerlow' s advice should be taken seriously. The problem of hyperconnectivitywill only get worse, as smartphones become smarter and young digital natives takeover the workforce. But ultimately it is up to companies to outsmart thesmartphones by insisting that everyone turn them off from time to time.


Judging from the text, the problem of hyperconnectivity can be solved by ____.

A.
digital dieting
B.
banning using smartphones
C.
living alone
D.
making it a rule to turn off smartphones sometimes
【单选题】

乙租住甲的房屋,甲起诉乙支付拖欠的房租。在诉讼中,甲放弃乙支付房租的请求,但要求法院判令解除与乙的房屋租赁合同。下列关于本案的哪种说法是正确的?(     )

A.

 甲的主张是诉讼标的的变更

B.

 甲的主张是诉讼请求的变更

C.

 甲的主张是诉的理由的变更

D.

 甲的主张是原因事实的变更

【A型选择题】

药物透皮吸收的主要途径是( )

A.

毛囊

B.

汗腺

C.

皮脂腺

D.

皮肤表面的毛细血管

E.

完整表皮的角质层细胞及其细胞间隙

【单选题】

患者,男,27岁。近5个月以来出现腰痛、腰僵硬,逐渐出现驼背,X线检查见骶髂关节模糊,间隙消失。
明确诊断后,下一步治疗措施错误的是

A.
积极控制症状
B.
尽早受累关节滑膜切除
C.
尽早给予非甾体抗炎药
D.
尽早给予肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂
E.
出现关节畸形可给予手术纠正
【单选题】

旋覆花的用法是(   )

A.
包煎
B.
研粉吞服
C.
入汤剂
D.
冲服
E.
后下
【A4型选择题】

女,17岁。皮肤出血点伴月经量过多1个月。查体:四肢和胸部皮肤散在出血点,浅表淋巴结无肿大,肝脾肋下未触及。血常规:Hb105g/L,WBC6.1×10⁹/L,PLT7×10⁹/L,骨髓细胞学检查:颗粒型巨细胞在1.5cm×2.0cm涂片膜上可见126个,板型巨核细胞为0个。首选的治疗是(    )

A.

化疗

B.

输注浓缩血小板

C.

口服糖皮质激素

D.

补充维生素B₁₂、叶酸

E.

口服雄激素

【单选题】

女,28岁。水肿1周,伴肉眼血尿3天。起病前1周有上呼吸道感染病史。BP155/95mmHg,尿红细胞满视野,尿蛋白4.3g/d,血Cr128μmol/L,Alb28g/L,补体C3下降。最合理的处理是()。

A.
休息和加强营养
B.
休息和对症治疗
C.
抗感染治疗
D.
足量激素治疗