幼儿不爱说话，不爱与人交往，性格内向，胆小，且积极行为和消极行为都很少。幼儿可能发展为(    )。

明初规定国子监生学习到一定年限，分到政府各部门“先习吏事”，这种制度称为（　　）。

小儿哭声绵长，口作吮乳状，多为（   ）。

某医师常选用木香配砂仁治湿滞、食积之脘腹胀痛。此因二药配伍后，除能化湿理气外，又能

心悸，面色淡白，失眠健忘，舌淡，其临床意义是

Passage 1

Scientistshave found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take amoment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or eveneliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

Snapdecisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whethersomeone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react veryquickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. Toaccurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least aminute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects ofpersonality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

Butsnap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonalrealm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-foodlogo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, eventhough reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fastfood with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever elsewe're doing. Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musicalpiece lasts too long.

  Yet we can reverse suchinfluences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housingoptions when we see a happy face  (onereason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling),we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are morelikely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understandtheir biases-or hire outside screeners.

John  Gottman,the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice" information reliably only after we ground suchsnap reactions in  "thicksliced" long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invitesthem to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not twoseconds.

Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactionsby pausing is what differentiates us from animals dogs can think about thefuture only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spentabout 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technologymight change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have theimaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.

To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions, we should______ .

治疗热淋涩痛，应选用（    ）。

游览过八达岭长城的人，头脑中重现长城的形象是（　　）。

赵某，男，46岁。1周前咳吐大量脓血相兼腥臭痰，现身热渐退，咳嗽减轻，咯吐脓痰渐少，臭味亦淡，痰液转为清稀，气短自汗，心烦，口燥咽干，面色少华，形体消瘦，精神萎靡，舌质红，苔薄，脉细数无力。其诊断是

下列选项中，表现为血管舒缩障碍所致晕厥的是

在学习完《鱼我所欲也》一课后，教师引导学生归纳和文中“乡为身不受”中“乡”相同用法的句子，以下说法错误的一项是（）。